Coffee Brewing Ratio Calculator
Mastering the Coffee-to-Water Ratio: The Ultimate Guide
Every professional barista knows that the secret to a consistently delicious cup of coffee isn't just the quality of the beans—it's the precision of the coffee-to-water ratio. Whether you are using a Pour-over, French Press, or AeroPress, using a coffee brewing calculator ensures your brew is never too weak or too bitter.
What is the "Golden Ratio" in Coffee?
The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) recommends a starting point known as the "Golden Ratio." For most manual brewing methods, this falls between 1:15 and 1:18. This notation means for every 1 gram of coffee, you use 15 to 18 grams (or milliliters) of water.
- 1:15 Ratio: Results in a richer, more concentrated body. Ideal for those who enjoy a bold cup or add milk.
- 1:16 to 1:17 Ratio: Considered the "sweet spot" for most specialty beans, highlighting the nuanced tasting notes of the coffee.
- 1:18 Ratio: Produces a lighter, tea-like clarity. Great for delicate light roasts or high-altitude Ethiopian beans.
How to Use the Coffee Ratio Calculator
To use our tool, follow these three simple steps:
- Decide your volume: Determine how much liquid coffee you want to drink. A standard mug is usually 350ml.
- Choose your strength: Enter your preferred ratio (e.g., 16 for a balanced cup).
- Measure with precision: The calculator will tell you the exact weight of coffee beans you need in grams. For the best results, we always recommend using a digital kitchen scale rather than scoops or spoons.
Real-World Examples
Let's look at how the math works in common brewing scenarios:
| Brew Method | Water Amount | Ratio | Coffee Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Pour-over | 300 ml | 1:16 | 18.8 grams |
| Small French Press | 500 ml | 1:15 | 33.3 grams |
| Standard Chemex | 750 ml | 1:17 | 44.1 grams |
Beyond the Ratio: Extraction and Grind Size
While the ratio dictates the potential strength, your grind size and water temperature dictate how much flavor you extract. If your coffee tastes too sour, try a finer grind or hotter water. If it tastes bitter or astringent, try a coarser grind. Using this calculator alongside a consistent grind will help you dial in the perfect recipe every single morning.