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Solar Panel ROI & Savings Calculator

Estimate your payback period and 25-year total savings

Average home uses 5kW to 10kW
National average is ~$2.50 – $3.50
Current federal ITC is 30%
Amount you will save per month
Historical average is 3-5%
Net System Cost
$0
Payback Period
0 Years
25-Year Total Savings
$0
25-Year Net Profit
$0

Understanding Your Solar Return on Investment

Investing in residential solar panels is more than just an environmental choice; it is one of the most stable financial investments a homeowner can make. By converting sunlight into electricity, you effectively lock in your energy rates for the next 25 to 30 years.

Key Factors in the ROI Calculation

  • Gross Cost vs. Net Cost: The gross cost is the sticker price. The net cost accounts for the 30% Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and any local state rebates.
  • Energy Offset: Most systems are designed to cover 80% to 100% of your monthly usage. If your system produces more than you use, many utilities offer net metering credits.
  • Utility Inflation: Electricity prices typically rise 3% to 5% annually. Solar protects you from these increases, making your savings grow every year.

Example Scenario

If you install a 7kW system at $3.00/watt, your gross cost is $21,000. After the 30% federal tax credit ($6,300), your net investment is $14,700. If you currently pay $160/month for electricity, your year-one savings are $1,920. Without accounting for rate hikes, your payback is roughly 7.6 years. However, when factoring in a 4% annual utility rate increase, that payback period often drops to under 7 years.

function calculateSolarROI() { var systemSize = parseFloat(document.getElementById('systemSize').value); var costPerWatt = parseFloat(document.getElementById('costPerWatt').value); var taxCredit = parseFloat(document.getElementById('taxCredit').value); var monthlyBill = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyBill').value); var utilityIncrease = parseFloat(document.getElementById('utilityIncrease').value) / 100; if (isNaN(systemSize) || isNaN(costPerWatt) || isNaN(taxCredit) || isNaN(monthlyBill)) { alert("Please enter valid numbers in all fields."); return; } // Calculations var grossCost = systemSize * 1000 * costPerWatt; var netCost = grossCost * (1 – (taxCredit / 100)); var totalSavings25Years = 0; var currentAnnualSavings = monthlyBill * 12; var cumulativeSavings = 0; var paybackYear = 0; var foundPayback = false; for (var i = 1; i = netCost) { // Simple interpolation for partial year var shortFall = netCost – (cumulativeSavings – currentAnnualSavings); paybackYear = (i – 1) + (shortFall / currentAnnualSavings); foundPayback = true; } currentAnnualSavings *= (1 + utilityIncrease); } totalSavings25Years = cumulativeSavings; var netProfit = totalSavings25Years – netCost; // Display results document.getElementById('solar-results').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('resNetCost').innerText = '$' + netCost.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0}); document.getElementById('resPayback').innerText = paybackYear.toFixed(1) + ' Years'; document.getElementById('resTotalSavings').innerText = '$' + totalSavings25Years.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0}); document.getElementById('resNetProfit').innerText = '$' + netProfit.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0}); }

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