Estimate your payback period and 25-year total savings
Average home uses 5kW to 10kW
National average is ~$2.50 – $3.50
Current federal ITC is 30%
Amount you will save per month
Historical average is 3-5%
Net System Cost
$0
Payback Period
0 Years
25-Year Total Savings
$0
25-Year Net Profit
$0
Understanding Your Solar Return on Investment
Investing in residential solar panels is more than just an environmental choice; it is one of the most stable financial investments a homeowner can make. By converting sunlight into electricity, you effectively lock in your energy rates for the next 25 to 30 years.
Key Factors in the ROI Calculation
Gross Cost vs. Net Cost: The gross cost is the sticker price. The net cost accounts for the 30% Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and any local state rebates.
Energy Offset: Most systems are designed to cover 80% to 100% of your monthly usage. If your system produces more than you use, many utilities offer net metering credits.
Utility Inflation: Electricity prices typically rise 3% to 5% annually. Solar protects you from these increases, making your savings grow every year.
Example Scenario
If you install a 7kW system at $3.00/watt, your gross cost is $21,000. After the 30% federal tax credit ($6,300), your net investment is $14,700. If you currently pay $160/month for electricity, your year-one savings are $1,920. Without accounting for rate hikes, your payback is roughly 7.6 years. However, when factoring in a 4% annual utility rate increase, that payback period often drops to under 7 years.
function calculateSolarROI() {
var systemSize = parseFloat(document.getElementById('systemSize').value);
var costPerWatt = parseFloat(document.getElementById('costPerWatt').value);
var taxCredit = parseFloat(document.getElementById('taxCredit').value);
var monthlyBill = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyBill').value);
var utilityIncrease = parseFloat(document.getElementById('utilityIncrease').value) / 100;
if (isNaN(systemSize) || isNaN(costPerWatt) || isNaN(taxCredit) || isNaN(monthlyBill)) {
alert("Please enter valid numbers in all fields.");
return;
}
// Calculations
var grossCost = systemSize * 1000 * costPerWatt;
var netCost = grossCost * (1 – (taxCredit / 100));
var totalSavings25Years = 0;
var currentAnnualSavings = monthlyBill * 12;
var cumulativeSavings = 0;
var paybackYear = 0;
var foundPayback = false;
for (var i = 1; i = netCost) {
// Simple interpolation for partial year
var shortFall = netCost – (cumulativeSavings – currentAnnualSavings);
paybackYear = (i – 1) + (shortFall / currentAnnualSavings);
foundPayback = true;
}
currentAnnualSavings *= (1 + utilityIncrease);
}
totalSavings25Years = cumulativeSavings;
var netProfit = totalSavings25Years – netCost;
// Display results
document.getElementById('solar-results').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('resNetCost').innerText = '$' + netCost.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0});
document.getElementById('resPayback').innerText = paybackYear.toFixed(1) + ' Years';
document.getElementById('resTotalSavings').innerText = '$' + totalSavings25Years.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0});
document.getElementById('resNetProfit').innerText = '$' + netProfit.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0});
}