Maryland Paycheck Calculator
Estimate your net pay in Maryland after federal, state, local taxes, and common deductions for the 2024 tax year.
Your Estimated Paycheck (Per Period)
Enter your details and click 'Calculate Net Pay' to see your results.
Understanding Your Maryland Paycheck
Navigating your paycheck can be complex, especially with various federal, state, and local taxes, along with different deductions. This Maryland Paycheck Calculator helps you estimate your take-home pay, providing a clearer picture of your financial situation.
Gross Pay vs. Net Pay
Your Gross Pay is your total earnings before any taxes or deductions are taken out. This is the salary or hourly wage you agree upon with your employer. Net Pay, often referred to as "take-home pay," is the amount you actually receive after all deductions have been subtracted from your gross pay.
Key Deductions Explained
1. Federal Income Tax
This is a progressive tax levied by the U.S. government. The amount withheld depends on your gross income, filing status (Single, Married Filing Jointly, Head of Household), and any pre-tax deductions. The calculator uses 2024 federal tax brackets and standard deductions to estimate this amount.
2. FICA Taxes (Social Security & Medicare)
- Social Security: Funds benefits for retirees, the disabled, and survivors. For 2024, the rate is 6.2% on earnings up to $168,600.
- Medicare: Funds hospital insurance for the elderly and disabled. For 2024, the rate is 1.45% on all earnings, with no income limit.
These taxes are mandatory for most employees.
3. Maryland State Income Tax
Maryland imposes its own state income tax, which is also progressive. The amount you pay depends on your gross income, filing status, and the number of exemptions you claim. The calculator uses 2024 Maryland state tax brackets, standard deductions, and exemption values.
4. Maryland Local Income Tax (County/City Tax)
Unique to Maryland, most counties and Baltimore City levy a local income tax. These rates vary by jurisdiction, typically ranging from 2.25% to 3.20%. This calculator allows you to select your county to get an accurate local tax estimate.
5. Pre-tax Deductions
These are deductions taken from your gross pay *before* taxes are calculated. Common examples include contributions to a 401(k) or 403(b) retirement plan, health insurance premiums, and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Pre-tax deductions reduce your taxable income, thereby lowering your federal and state income tax liability.
6. Post-tax Deductions
These deductions are taken *after* taxes have been calculated. Examples include Roth 401(k) contributions, union dues, charitable contributions, or certain types of insurance premiums. Post-tax deductions do not reduce your taxable income.
How the Calculator Works
The calculator takes your gross annual salary and pay frequency to determine your gross pay per period. It then systematically subtracts estimated federal income tax, FICA taxes, Maryland state income tax, Maryland local income tax, and both pre-tax and post-tax deductions to arrive at your estimated net pay per period.
Example Calculation:
Let's consider a single individual in Howard County, Maryland, earning an annual gross salary of $60,000, paid bi-weekly, with $2,000 in annual pre-tax deductions (e.g., 401k) and $500 in annual post-tax deductions (e.g., union dues), claiming 1 Maryland exemption.
- Gross Annual Salary: $60,000
- Pay Frequency: Bi-weekly (26 pay periods)
- Gross Pay Per Period: $60,000 / 26 = $2,307.69
- Annual Pre-tax Deductions: $2,000
- Annual Post-tax Deductions: $500
- Federal Filing Status: Single
- Maryland Filing Status: Single
- Maryland Exemptions: 1
- Maryland County: Howard County (3.20%)
Based on these inputs, the calculator would perform the following steps (simplified):
- Calculate taxable income for Federal, State, and Local taxes after pre-tax deductions and applicable standard deductions/exemptions.
- Apply 2024 Federal Income Tax brackets.
- Apply 2024 FICA taxes (Social Security & Medicare).
- Apply 2024 Maryland State Income Tax brackets.
- Apply Howard County's 3.20% local income tax.
- Subtract all calculated taxes and both pre-tax and post-tax deductions from the gross pay to determine the net pay per period.
The estimated net pay per period would be displayed in the results section.