California Overtime Calculator

California Overtime Calculator

Calculate your estimated weekly gross pay, including California's daily and seventh-consecutive-day overtime rules.

Hours Worked Per Day:

Understanding California Overtime Laws

California has some of the most comprehensive and protective overtime laws in the United States. Unlike federal law, which generally only requires overtime after 40 hours in a workweek, California mandates overtime pay for daily hours worked beyond a certain threshold, as well as for hours worked on the seventh consecutive day of work in a workweek.

Key California Overtime Rules:

  • Daily Overtime (1.5x Rate): Employees must be paid 1.5 times their regular rate of pay for all hours worked over eight (8) hours and up to twelve (12) hours in any workday.
  • Daily Double Overtime (2x Rate): Employees must be paid two (2) times their regular rate of pay for all hours worked over twelve (12) hours in any workday.
  • Weekly Overtime (1.5x Rate): Employees must be paid 1.5 times their regular rate of pay for the first eight (8) hours worked on the seventh (7th) consecutive day of work in a workweek.
  • Weekly Double Overtime (2x Rate): Employees must be paid two (2) times their regular rate of pay for all hours worked over eight (8) hours on the seventh (7th) consecutive day of work in a workweek.

It's important to note that these rules are cumulative. For example, if an employee works 13 hours on a Monday, they would receive 8 hours of regular pay, 4 hours of 1.5x overtime pay (for hours 9-12), and 1 hour of 2x overtime pay (for the 13th hour). The calculator above helps you apply these complex rules to your weekly hours.

Who is Covered by California Overtime Laws?

Most non-exempt employees in California are covered by these overtime provisions. Exempt employees, such as certain administrative, executive, or professional employees who meet specific salary and duties tests, are generally not entitled to overtime pay. However, the exemption requirements are strict, and misclassification can lead to significant penalties for employers.

Workweek Definition:

A "workweek" is any seven consecutive 24-hour periods starting with the same calendar day each week. For the purpose of the seventh-day rule, it's crucial to track consecutive days worked, regardless of the calendar week. Our calculator assumes a standard Monday-Sunday workweek for simplicity in demonstrating the 7th-day rule.

Example Calculation:

Let's consider an employee with a regular hourly rate of $25, working the following hours:

  • Monday: 10 hours
  • Tuesday: 8 hours
  • Wednesday: 13 hours
  • Thursday: 8 hours
  • Friday: 8 hours
  • Saturday: 0 hours
  • Sunday: 0 hours

Breakdown:

  • Monday (10 hours):
    • 8 hours @ $25/hr = $200 (Regular)
    • 2 hours @ $25 * 1.5 = $75 (1.5x Overtime)
  • Tuesday (8 hours):
    • 8 hours @ $25/hr = $200 (Regular)
  • Wednesday (13 hours):
    • 8 hours @ $25/hr = $200 (Regular)
    • 4 hours @ $25 * 1.5 = $150 (1.5x Overtime)
    • 1 hour @ $25 * 2 = $50 (2x Overtime)
  • Thursday (8 hours):
    • 8 hours @ $25/hr = $200 (Regular)
  • Friday (8 hours):
    • 8 hours @ $25/hr = $200 (Regular)
  • Saturday & Sunday: No hours worked, so no pay.

Total Pay:

  • Total Regular Hours: 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 40 hours
  • Total 1.5x Overtime Hours: 2 + 4 = 6 hours
  • Total 2x Overtime Hours: 1 hour
  • Gross Regular Pay: 40 hours * $25/hr = $1000
  • Gross 1.5x Overtime Pay: 6 hours * ($25 * 1.5) = $225
  • Gross 2x Overtime Pay: 1 hour * ($25 * 2) = $50
  • Total Gross Pay: $1000 + $225 + $50 = $1275

This calculator provides an estimate based on the provided inputs and general California overtime rules. Specific employment contracts, collective bargaining agreements, or industry-specific regulations (e.g., healthcare, agriculture) may have different rules. Always consult with a legal professional or your employer's HR department for precise calculations and advice.

/* Basic Styling for the Calculator */ .calculator-container { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; max-width: 700px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 25px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); } .calculator-container h2 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 26px; } .calculator-container h3 { color: #555; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; padding-bottom: 5px; } .calculator-container p { color: #666; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; } .calc-input-group { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 15px; gap: 15px; } .calc-input-group label { flex: 2; color: #444; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; } .calc-input-group input[type="number"] { flex: 3; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 16px; width: 100%; /* Ensure input takes full width of its flex container */ box-sizing: border-box; /* Include padding and border in the element's total width */ } .calculator-container button { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 12px 20px; background-color: #007bff; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: pointer; transition: background-color 0.3s ease; margin-top: 20px; } .calculator-container button:hover { background-color: #0056b3; } .calculator-result { margin-top: 30px; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #d4edda; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #d4edda; /* Light green for success */ color: #155724; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: none; /* Hidden by default */ } .calculator-result p { margin: 5px 0; color: #155724; } .calculator-result p strong { color: #0a3615; } .calculator-article { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } .calculator-article h3 { color: #333; font-size: 22px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .calculator-article ul { list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #666; } .calculator-article ul li { margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.5; } .calculator-article strong { color: #333; } /* Responsive adjustments */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .calc-input-group { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; } .calc-input-group label { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px; } .calc-input-group input[type="number"] { width: 100%; } } function calculateCaliforniaOvertime() { var regularHourlyRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('regularHourlyRate').value); var hoursMonday = parseFloat(document.getElementById('hoursMonday').value); var hoursTuesday = parseFloat(document.getElementById('hoursTuesday').value); var hoursWednesday = parseFloat(document.getElementById('hoursWednesday').value); var hoursThursday = parseFloat(document.getElementById('hoursThursday').value); var hoursFriday = parseFloat(document.getElementById('hoursFriday').value); var hoursSaturday = parseFloat(document.getElementById('hoursSaturday').value); var hoursSunday = parseFloat(document.getElementById('hoursSunday').value); var resultDiv = document.getElementById('californiaOvertimeResult'); resultDiv.style.display = 'none'; // Hide previous results // Input validation if (isNaN(regularHourlyRate) || regularHourlyRate <= 0) { resultDiv.innerHTML = 'Please enter a valid positive regular hourly rate.'; resultDiv.style.backgroundColor = '#f8d7da'; // Light red for error resultDiv.style.borderColor = '#f5c6cb'; resultDiv.style.display = 'block'; return; } var dailyHoursArray = [ hoursMonday, hoursTuesday, hoursWednesday, hoursThursday, hoursFriday, hoursSaturday, hoursSunday ]; for (var i = 0; i < dailyHoursArray.length; i++) { if (isNaN(dailyHoursArray[i]) || dailyHoursArray[i] < 0) { resultDiv.innerHTML = 'Please enter valid non-negative hours for all days.'; resultDiv.style.backgroundColor = '#f8d7da'; resultDiv.style.borderColor = '#f5c6cb'; resultDiv.style.display = 'block'; return; } } var totalRegularHours = 0; var totalOvertime1_5xHours = 0; var totalOvertime2xHours = 0; // First Pass: Calculate all hours based on standard daily rules (Mon-Sun) for (var i = 0; i 8) { overtime1_5xHoursToday = Math.min(4, dailyHours – 8); // Hours between 8 and 12 if (dailyHours > 12) { overtime2xHoursToday = dailyHours – 12; // Hours over 12 } } totalRegularHours += regularHoursToday; totalOvertime1_5xHours += overtime1_5xHoursToday; totalOvertime2xHours += overtime2xHoursToday; } // Second Pass: Check for 7th Consecutive Day Rule (applies to the last day if all 7 days worked) var isSeventhConsecutiveDay = true; for (var i = 0; i < dailyHoursArray.length; i++) { if (dailyHoursArray[i] payForSundayUnderStandardRules) { // Remove Sunday's standard hours from totals totalRegularHours -= sundayRegularHoursStandard; totalOvertime1_5xHours -= sundayOT1_5xHoursStandard; totalOvertime2xHours -= sundayOT2xHoursStandard; // Add Sunday's 7th-day hours to totals totalOvertime1_5xHours += sundayOT1_5xHours7thDay; totalOvertime2xHours += sundayOT2xHours7thDay; } } // Final Calculation of Pay var grossRegularPay = totalRegularHours * regularHourlyRate; var grossOvertime1_5xPay = totalOvertime1_5xHours * regularHourlyRate * 1.5; var grossOvertime2xPay = totalOvertime2xHours * regularHourlyRate * 2; var totalGrossPay = grossRegularPay + grossOvertime1_5xPay + grossOvertime2xPay; // Display results resultDiv.style.backgroundColor = '#d4edda'; // Reset to light green resultDiv.style.borderColor = '#c3e6cb'; resultDiv.innerHTML = 'Total Regular Hours: ' + totalRegularHours.toFixed(2) + " + 'Total 1.5x Overtime Hours: ' + totalOvertime1_5xHours.toFixed(2) + " + 'Total 2x Overtime Hours: ' + totalOvertime2xHours.toFixed(2) + " + '
' + 'Gross Regular Pay: $' + grossRegularPay.toFixed(2) + " + 'Gross 1.5x Overtime Pay: $' + grossOvertime1_5xPay.toFixed(2) + " + 'Gross 2x Overtime Pay: $' + grossOvertime2xPay.toFixed(2) + " + '
' + 'Estimated Total Gross Pay: $' + totalGrossPay.toFixed(2) + "; resultDiv.style.display = 'block'; }

Leave a Comment