Amazon FBA Profit Calculator
Estimate your net profit, margins, and ROI for Fulfillment by Amazon products.
Understanding Amazon FBA Profitability
Selling on Amazon via the Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) program offers massive scale, but it comes with a complex fee structure. To run a sustainable business, you must look beyond your "gross sales" and focus strictly on your net profit after all deductions.
Key Metrics Explained
- Referral Fees: This is Amazon's "commission." For most categories, this is 15% of the total sales price.
- FBA Fulfillment Fees: This covers picking, packing, and shipping your product to the customer. It is based on the weight and dimensions of your product.
- Storage Fees: Amazon charges for the space your inventory occupies in their warehouses. This cost fluctuates depending on the time of year (higher in Q4).
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): The total cost to manufacture or purchase one unit of your product.
- ROI (Return on Investment): This shows how much money you make relative to what you spent on inventory and logistics. A healthy ROI is typically 100% or higher.
Example Calculation
Imagine you sell a Yoga Mat for $35.00. Your manufacturing cost is $10.00, and it costs $2.00 to ship it to Amazon's warehouse. Amazon takes a 15% referral fee ($5.25) and charges $6.00 for the FBA fulfillment fee. After adding $1.00 for PPC advertising:
- Revenue: $35.00
- Total Costs: $10 (COGS) + $2 (Ship) + $5.25 (Ref) + $6 (FBA) + $1 (Ads) = $24.25
- Net Profit: $10.75
- Net Margin: 30.7%
How to Improve Your Margins
Successful Amazon sellers constantly optimize their numbers. You can increase profit by negotiating better rates with suppliers, reducing product weight to drop into a lower FBA fee tier, or improving your PPC conversion rate to lower your "Ad Spend per unit." Always use a calculator before launching a product to ensure there is enough "meat on the bone" to cover unexpected costs.