function calculateSolarROI() {
var cost = parseFloat(document.getElementById('solarCost').value);
var credit = parseFloat(document.getElementById('solarTaxCredit').value) / 100;
var size = parseFloat(document.getElementById('solarSize').value);
var sunHours = parseFloat(document.getElementById('solarSunHours').value);
var rate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('solarRate').value);
var inflation = parseFloat(document.getElementById('solarInflation').value) / 100;
if (isNaN(cost) || isNaN(size) || isNaN(sunHours) || isNaN(rate)) {
alert('Please enter valid numerical values.');
return;
}
var netCost = cost * (1 – credit);
// System efficiency factor usually around 78% due to inverter loss and wiring
var annualProduction = size * sunHours * 365 * 0.78;
var year1Savings = annualProduction * rate;
// Calculate Payback Period and 25-Year ROI with energy inflation
var totalSavings = 0;
var paybackYear = 0;
var currentYearSavings = year1Savings;
var foundPayback = false;
for (var i = 1; i = netCost) {
paybackYear = i – 1 + ((netCost – (totalSavings – currentYearSavings)) / currentYearSavings);
foundPayback = true;
}
currentYearSavings *= (1 + inflation);
}
var lifetimeProfit = totalSavings – netCost;
document.getElementById('resNetCost').innerText = '$' + netCost.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resAnnualSavings').innerText = '$' + year1Savings.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resPayback').innerText = (foundPayback ? paybackYear.toFixed(1) : '>25') + ' Years';
document.getElementById('resTotalROI').innerText = '$' + lifetimeProfit.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('solarResults').style.display = 'block';
}
Understanding Your Solar Investment Return
Switching to solar power is one of the most significant financial and environmental decisions a homeowner can make. This Solar ROI Calculator helps you estimate the time it takes for your system to pay for itself and the total profit you can expect over the standard 25-year warranty life of the panels.
Key Factors Influencing Solar ROI
Several variables determine how quickly you will see a return on your investment:
Federal Tax Credit (ITC): As of 2024, the federal solar tax credit allows you to deduct 30% of your solar installation costs from your federal taxes, significantly lowering the net cost.
Peak Sun Hours: This isn't just daylight; it's the intensity of sunlight. Areas like Arizona receive more peak hours than Oregon, meaning the same size system produces more energy in sunnier climates.
Electricity Rates: The higher your utility charges per kWh, the more money you save by producing your own power. This is why solar has a faster payback period in states with expensive electricity.
Energy Inflation: Utility companies typically raise rates by 2-4% annually. Solar "locks in" your rate, meaning your savings actually grow every year as grid power becomes more expensive.
Example Calculation
If you install a 6kW system at a cost of $18,000:
Apply the 30% Federal Tax Credit: $18,000 – $5,400 = $12,600 Net Cost.
In a region with 4.5 sun hours, the system generates roughly 7,700 kWh per year.
At $0.16/kWh, you save $1,232 in Year 1.
With an 8-10 year payback period, you would enjoy 15+ years of "free" electricity, resulting in over $35,000 in total profit over 25 years.
Is Solar Worth It for You?
Generally, if your solar payback period is under 12 years, solar is considered an excellent financial investment. Beyond the direct savings, solar panels can increase your home's resale value by an average of 4.1% according to Zillow studies, often covering a large portion of the installation cost immediately upon home sale.