Calculate Handicap

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Golf Handicap Differential Calculator

Your Score Differential
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How to Calculate Your Golf Handicap Differential

Calculating your golf handicap is essential for competing fairly with players of different skill levels. While your "Handicap Index" is the average of your best 8 differentials from your last 20 rounds, the first step is calculating the Score Differential for a single round.

To use the calculator above, you need three pieces of information from your scorecard or the golf course website:

  • Gross Score: Your total number of strokes (adjusted for the maximum hole score allowed under World Handicap System rules).
  • Course Rating: A number (usually between 67 and 77) that represents the difficulty of a course for a "scratch" golfer.
  • Slope Rating: A number (ranging from 55 to 155) that represents the relative difficulty of a course for a "bogey" golfer compared to a scratch golfer. The average slope is 113.

The Mathematical Formula

The standard formula used by the USGA and R&A to determine a Score Differential is:

Differential = (Adjusted Gross Score – Course Rating) x (113 / Slope Rating)

Real-World Example

Suppose you played a round and shot an 88. The course you played has a Course Rating of 70.6 and a Slope Rating of 131. Here is how you would calculate the handicap differential:

  1. Subtract the Rating from your Score: 88 – 70.6 = 17.4
  2. Divide 113 by the Slope: 113 / 131 = 0.862
  3. Multiply the results: 17.4 x 0.862 = 15.0

Your score differential for that round is 15.0. If you do this for multiple rounds, you can then average the best ones to find your official Handicap Index.

Why Does the Slope Rating Matter?

Slope rating is vital because an 85 at a very difficult, narrow course is much more impressive than an 85 at a short, wide-open course. The slope adjustment "levels the playing field," ensuring that your handicap accurately reflects your skill regardless of where you play.

function calculateGolfHandicap() { var score = parseFloat(document.getElementById("grossScore").value); var rating = parseFloat(document.getElementById("courseRating").value); var slope = parseFloat(document.getElementById("slopeRating").value); var resultArea = document.getElementById("handicapResultArea"); var resultValue = document.getElementById("handicapValue"); var resultDesc = document.getElementById("handicapDesc"); if (isNaN(score) || isNaN(rating) || isNaN(slope) || slope <= 0) { alert("Please enter valid numbers for all fields. Slope must be greater than 0."); return; } // Formula: (Score – Rating) * 113 / Slope var differential = (score – rating) * 113 / slope; // Round to one decimal place var finalResult = Math.round(differential * 10) / 10; resultValue.innerHTML = finalResult.toFixed(1); resultArea.style.display = "block"; if (finalResult < 0) { resultDesc.innerHTML = "Excellent round! You played better than a scratch golfer."; } else if (finalResult <= 5) { resultDesc.innerHTML = "Impressive! That is a low-handicap level performance."; } else if (finalResult <= 18) { resultDesc.innerHTML = "Solid play! This is a mid-handicap level performance."; } else { resultDesc.innerHTML = "Keep practicing! This differential represents a high-handicap performance."; } }

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