GFR Calculator (CKD-EPI 2021)
Estimated GFR
Understanding Your Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
The Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is widely considered the most accurate way to measure how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood. Because the direct measurement of GFR is complicated and invasive, clinicians use "estimated GFR" (eGFR) based on levels of waste products like creatinine in the blood.
Why the eGFR Matters
Kidneys filter about 200 quarts of blood daily to produce about 2 quarts of urine. When kidney function declines, waste builds up in the blood. The eGFR helps healthcare providers detect Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) long before symptoms appear.
The 2021 CKD-EPI Formula
This calculator utilizes the CKD-EPI 2021 Creatinine Equation. This modern standard is designed to be more accurate across diverse populations as it does not include a race-based variable, which was common in older formulas like the MDRD. It relies on three primary inputs:
- Serum Creatinine: A waste product from muscle breakdown. Higher levels typically indicate lower kidney function.
- Age: Kidney function naturally declines slightly as part of the aging process.
- Biological Sex: Men generally have higher muscle mass, leading to higher baseline creatinine levels than women.
Interpreting GFR Stages
| Stage | GFR Range | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | 90+ | Normal function |
| Stage 2 | 60-89 | Mild decrease |
| Stage 3a | 45-59 | Mild-moderate decrease |
| Stage 3b | 30-44 | Moderate-severe decrease |
| Stage 4 | 15-29 | Severe decrease |
| Stage 5 | < 15 | Kidney failure |
Calculation Examples
Example 1: A 50-year-old male with a serum creatinine of 1.1 mg/dL.
Result: eGFR ≈ 86 mL/min/1.73m² (Stage 2: Mildly Decreased).
Example 2: A 65-year-old female with a serum creatinine of 1.8 mg/dL.
Result: eGFR ≈ 32 mL/min/1.73m² (Stage 3b: Moderate-Severe Decrease).
Note: This calculator is for educational purposes and is based on average population data. Individual health decisions should always be made in consultation with a medical professional. Values can be affected by diet, pregnancy, muscle mass, and certain medications.