function calculateCarPayoff() {
var balance = parseFloat(document.getElementById('currentBalance').value);
var monthly = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyInstallment').value);
var extra = parseFloat(document.getElementById('extraPayment').value);
var annualRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('annualPercent').value);
if (isNaN(balance) || isNaN(monthly) || isNaN(annualRate) || balance <= 0 || monthly <= 0) {
alert("Please enter valid positive numbers for balance, installment, and percentage.");
return;
}
var monthlyRate = (annualRate / 100) / 12;
var totalMonthlyEarly = monthly + (isNaN(extra) ? 0 : extra);
// Check if payment covers interest
if (monthly <= (balance * monthlyRate)) {
alert("The monthly payment must be higher than the monthly interest cost ($" + (balance * monthlyRate).toFixed(2) + ").");
return;
}
// Calculate months for standard payment
var monthsStandard = -Math.log(1 – (monthlyRate * balance) / monthly) / Math.log(1 + monthlyRate);
// Calculate total interest standard
var totalPaidStandard = monthsStandard * monthly;
var totalInterestStandard = totalPaidStandard – balance;
// Calculate months for early payoff
var monthsEarly = -Math.log(1 – (monthlyRate * balance) / totalMonthlyEarly) / Math.log(1 + monthlyRate);
// Calculate total interest early
var totalPaidEarly = monthsEarly * totalMonthlyEarly;
var totalInterestEarly = totalPaidEarly – balance;
// Calculate differences
var savingsInterest = totalInterestStandard – totalInterestEarly;
var savingsMonths = monthsStandard – monthsEarly;
// Update UI
document.getElementById('monthsSaved').innerText = Math.round(savingsMonths) + " Months";
document.getElementById('interestSaved').innerText = "$" + savingsInterest.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('newPayoffTime').innerText = Math.ceil(monthsEarly) + " Months";
document.getElementById('originalPayoffTime').innerText = Math.ceil(monthsStandard) + " Months";
document.getElementById('resultsArea').style.display = 'block';
}
Understanding Your Car Pay Off Strategy
Paying off a vehicle early is one of the most effective ways to free up cash flow and reduce the total cost of ownership. Since cars are depreciating assets (they lose value over time), carrying a long-term loan often means you might eventually owe more than the car is worth—a situation known as being "underwater."
How This Calculator Works
The Car Pay Off Calculator determines the time and money you save by increasing your monthly contribution. It uses the following variables:
Current Loan Balance: The actual principal remaining on your vehicle finance.
Annual Loan Percentage: The yearly cost of borrowing, which dictates how much of each payment goes toward interest rather than principal.
Additional Monthly Payment: The "extra" amount you commit to paying on top of your minimum required installment.
Practical Example of Early Payoff
Imagine you have a $20,000 balance remaining on a car loan with a 6% annual loan percentage. Your current required payment is $450 per month. At this rate, it would take you approximately 51 months to pay it off, costing you nearly $2,800 in total interest.
By adding just $150 extra per month (bringing your total to $600):
Your payoff time drops from 51 months to roughly 37 months.
You save 14 months of payments.
You save approximately $850 in interest charges that never leave your bank account.
Strategies for Faster Payoff
Round Up Your Payments: If your payment is $342, pay $400. This small change is barely noticeable in a monthly budget but has a massive compounding effect over 5 years.
Apply "Found Money": Use tax refunds, work bonuses, or cash gifts as one-time principal payments. Ensure your lender applies these directly to the principal, not as "pre-paid interest."
Bi-Weekly Payments: Instead of one monthly payment, pay half every two weeks. This results in 13 full payments per year instead of 12.
Expert Tip: Check your loan agreement for "pre-payment penalties." Most modern auto loans allow early payoff without fees, but some older or subprime contracts may charge a fee for settling the debt early.