Home Affordability Calculator
Estimated Home Budget
How Much House Can You Really Afford?
Determining your home buying budget is the most critical step in the real estate journey. While a bank might pre-approve you for a high amount, understanding your personal "affordability" involves looking at your monthly cash flow, existing debt, and long-term financial goals.
The 28/36 Rule Explained
Lenders typically use the 28/36 rule to assess risk. This rule suggests that:
- Front-End Ratio (28%): Your total monthly mortgage payment (including taxes and insurance) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income.
- Back-End Ratio (36%): Your total debt obligations (mortgage plus credit cards, car loans, and student loans) should not exceed 36% of your gross monthly income.
If you earn $85,000 per year, your monthly gross income is $7,083. Under the 36% rule, your total monthly debt shouldn't exceed $2,550. If you have a $400 car payment, you are left with $2,150 for your mortgage, taxes, and insurance.
Key Factors Impacting Your Budget
Several variables change how much "house" your money buys:
- Interest Rates: Even a 1% increase in interest rates can reduce your purchasing power by tens of thousands of dollars.
- Down Payment: A larger down payment reduces the loan amount and eliminates the need for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if you reach 20%.
- Debt-to-Income (DTI): High student loans or car payments directly subtract from the monthly mortgage payment you can afford.
- Local Taxes: High property tax areas require a larger portion of your monthly payment to go toward escrow rather than the loan principal.
Tips for Increasing Affordability
If the calculator shows a lower number than expected, consider paying down high-interest credit card debt first. This lowers your DTI ratio and can improve your credit score, potentially qualifying you for a lower interest rate. Additionally, saving for a larger down payment reduces your monthly principal and interest costs significantly.