Flop (2 cards to come)
Flop to Turn (1 card)
Turn to River (1 card)
Results
Equity (Chance)0%
Ratio Odds0:1
How to Calculate Poker Odds and Outs
In Texas Hold'em, "Outs" are the specific cards left in the deck that will likely improve your hand to a winning one. Understanding your mathematical probability of hitting an out allows you to make "EV positive" (Expected Value) decisions based on pot odds.
Common Outs Scenarios
Flush Draw: 9 Outs (4 suits, 13 of each, minus 4 already seen).
Open-Ended Straight Draw: 8 Outs (e.g., 8-9 on a 10-J-2 board needs a 7 or a Q).
Inside Straight (Gutshot): 4 Outs.
Two Overcards: 6 Outs (3 for each card to hit a pair).
The Rule of 2 and 4
If you don't have a calculator at the table, poker players use a simple shortcut:
On the Flop: Multiply your outs by 4 to estimate your chance of hitting by the River.
On the Turn: Multiply your outs by 2 to estimate your chance of hitting on the River.
Example: If you have a flush draw (9 outs) on the flop, 9 x 4 = 36%. Our calculator provides the precise math (34.97%), but the rule of 4 is a great approximation.
Pot Odds vs. Hand Equity
Once you know your percentage chance (Equity), compare it to the "Pot Odds." If the cost to call is 25% of the total pot and your equity is 35%, it is mathematically profitable to call the bet in the long run.
function calculatePokerOdds() {
var outs = parseFloat(document.getElementById('outsCount').value);
var stage = document.getElementById('gameStage').value;
var resultDiv = document.getElementById('pokerResult');
var equityDisplay = document.getElementById('equityPercent');
var ratioDisplay = document.getElementById('ratioOdds');
var adviceDisplay = document.getElementById('pokerAdvice');
if (isNaN(outs) || outs 22) {
alert("Please enter a valid number of outs (typically between 1 and 20).");
return;
}
var probability = 0;
var cardsRemaining = 47; // After flop (52 – 2 hole – 3 flop)
if (stage === "flopToTurn") {
// Probability of hitting on next card (Turn)
probability = (outs / 47);
} else if (stage === "turnToRiver") {
// Probability of hitting on next card (River)
probability = (outs / 46);
} else if (stage === "flopToRiver") {
// Probability of hitting on Turn OR River
// 1 – (Probability of missing both)
var missTurn = (47 – outs) / 47;
var missRiver = (46 – outs) / 46;
probability = 1 – (missTurn * missRiver);
}
var percent = (probability * 100).toFixed(2);
// Calculate Ratio Odds (X to 1)
var ratioVal = 0;
if (probability > 0) {
ratioVal = ((1 – probability) / probability).toFixed(2);
}
equityDisplay.innerText = percent + "%";
ratioDisplay.innerText = ratioVal + ":1";
var adviceText = "";
if (percent > 30) {
adviceText = "This is a strong draw. If the pot odds are favorable, this is usually a mandatory call or a semi-bluff opportunity.";
} else if (percent > 15) {
adviceText = "A moderate draw. You generally need good pot odds (at least 3:1 or 4:1) to justify continuing.";
} else {
adviceText = "This is a weak draw (long shot). Unless the bet is very small relative to the pot, folding is likely the best play.";
}
adviceDisplay.innerText = adviceText;
resultDiv.style.display = "block";
}