ACV Calculator
Calculate Annual Contract Value for SaaS and Subscription Services
Understanding Annual Contract Value (ACV)
Annual Contract Value (ACV) is a key performance indicator (KPI) used primarily by SaaS (Software as a Service) companies. It measures the average annual revenue generated by a single customer contract, excluding one-time fees such as setup, training, or implementation costs.
The ACV Formula
The standard way to calculate ACV is to take the total value of the contract, subtract any non-recurring fees, and divide by the total number of years in the contract term.
ACV vs. ARR: What is the Difference?
While often confused, Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) and ACV represent different things:
- ARR: A snapshot of total recurring revenue from your entire customer base at a specific point in time.
- ACV: A metric focused on the value of a single contract or the average across contracts over a year.
Example Calculation
If a customer signs a 3-year (36 months) contract worth $33,000, which includes a $3,000 one-time setup fee:
- Subtract one-time fees: $33,000 – $3,000 = $30,000 (Recurring portion).
- Identify the term in years: 36 months / 12 = 3 years.
- Divide recurring portion by years: $30,000 / 3 = $10,000 ACV.
Why ACV Matters
ACV helps sales and finance teams understand the "velocity" of the business. High ACV companies typically require a "high-touch" enterprise sales model, while low ACV companies rely on "low-touch" or self-service models to remain profitable. Tracking ACV helps in calculating the LTV:CAC ratio (Lifetime Value to Customer Acquisition Cost).