Sedentary (little to no exercise)
Lightly Active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week)
Moderately Active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week)
Very Active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week)
Extra Active (very hard exercise, physical job, or training twice a day)
To effectively lose weight, a calorie deficit is essential. This means consuming fewer calories than your body burns.
Macronutrients, or "macros," are the three main types of food that provide calories: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
Understanding your daily macro targets can help you manage your calorie intake effectively while ensuring your body receives adequate nutrition. This calculator helps you determine personalized macro targets based on your individual characteristics and weight loss goals.
The Math Behind the Calculator
This calculator uses a standard two-step process to estimate your daily caloric needs and then break them down into macronutrient targets:
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): We first estimate your BMR, the number of calories your body burns at rest. For this, we use the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which is considered one of the most accurate formulas:
For men: BMR = (10 * weight in kg) + (6.25 * height in cm) – (5 * age in years) + 5
For women: BMR = (10 * weight in kg) + (6.25 * height in cm) – (5 * age in years) – 161
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE): Next, we multiply your BMR by an activity factor to estimate your TDEE, which is the total number of calories you burn per day, including physical activity.
TDEE = BMR * Activity Factor
Calorie Deficit for Weight Loss: To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than your TDEE. A common guideline is that a deficit of 3500 calories results in approximately 0.5 kg (1 pound) of fat loss. Therefore, to achieve a specific weekly weight loss, we reduce your TDEE accordingly.
Weekly Calorie Deficit = Weight Loss Goal (kg/week) * 7700 (approx. calories per kg of fat)
Macronutrient Distribution: Once your target daily calories are determined, we distribute them among carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. A common and effective distribution for weight loss is:
Protein: Around 30-40% of total calories. Protein is crucial for preserving muscle mass during weight loss and promotes satiety.
Fats: Around 20-30% of total calories. Healthy fats are essential for hormone production and overall health.
Carbohydrates: The remaining percentage of calories. Carbohydrates provide energy for daily activities and workouts.
We use a common split of 40% Carbs, 30% Protein, and 30% Fat as a starting point, which can be adjusted based on individual preferences and needs.
Grams of Protein = (Target Daily Calories * 0.30) / 4 (since protein has 4 calories per gram)
Grams of Fat = (Target Daily Calories * 0.30) / 9 (since fat has 9 calories per gram)
Grams of Carbohydrates = (Target Daily Calories * 0.40) / 4 (since carbs have 4 calories per gram)
How to Use This Calculator
Simply enter your current weight, height, age, gender, select your activity level, and your desired weekly weight loss. Click "Calculate Macros," and the calculator will provide your estimated daily calorie target and the corresponding grams of protein, carbohydrates, and fats.
Important Considerations:
Consult a Professional: This calculator provides estimations. For personalized advice and to address any underlying health conditions, consult a registered dietitian, nutritionist, or healthcare provider.
Accuracy: The accuracy of the results depends on the accuracy of your inputs.
Sustainability: Choose a weight loss goal that is sustainable for you. Aggressive goals can be difficult to maintain and may not be healthy.
Nutrient Timing: While total daily intake is key, the timing of your meals and macros can also play a role in energy levels and recovery.
Food Quality: Focus on whole, unprocessed foods to maximize nutrient intake and satiety.
Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
function calculateMacros() {
var weight = parseFloat(document.getElementById("weight").value);
var height = parseFloat(document.getElementById("height").value);
var age = parseFloat(document.getElementById("age").value);
var gender = document.getElementById("gender").value;
var activityLevel = parseFloat(document.getElementById("activityLevel").value);
var weightLossGoal = parseFloat(document.getElementById("weightLossGoal").value);
var resultDiv = document.getElementById("result");
resultDiv.innerHTML = ""; // Clear previous results
if (isNaN(weight) || isNaN(height) || isNaN(age) || weight <= 0 || height <= 0 || age <= 0) {
resultDiv.innerHTML = "Please enter valid positive numbers for weight, height, and age.";
return;
}
// Calculate BMR using Mifflin-St Jeor Equation
var bmr;
if (gender === "male") {
bmr = (10 * weight) + (6.25 * height) – (5 * age) + 5;
} else { // female
bmr = (10 * weight) + (6.25 * height) – (5 * age) – 161;
}
// Calculate TDEE
var tdee = bmr * activityLevel;
// Calculate daily calorie deficit for weight loss
var caloriesPerKgFat = 7700; // Approximate calories in 1 kg of fat
var weeklyCalorieDeficit = weightLossGoal * caloriesPerKgFat;
var dailyCalorieDeficit = weeklyCalorieDeficit / 7;
// Calculate target daily calories
var targetDailyCalories = tdee – dailyCalorieDeficit;
if (targetDailyCalories <= 0) {
resultDiv.innerHTML = "Your desired weight loss goal results in an unsustainable calorie intake. Please choose a less aggressive goal or consult a professional.";
return;
}
// Macronutrient distribution (example: 40% carbs, 30% protein, 30% fat)
var proteinPercentage = 0.30;
var fatPercentage = 0.30;
var carbPercentage = 0.40;
var proteinGrams = (targetDailyCalories * proteinPercentage) / 4; // 4 calories per gram of protein
var fatGrams = (targetDailyCalories * fatPercentage) / 9; // 9 calories per gram of fat
var carbGrams = (targetDailyCalories * carbPercentage) / 4; // 4 calories per gram of carbohydrate
// Display results
resultDiv.innerHTML =
"Estimated Daily Calories: " + targetDailyCalories.toFixed(0) + " kcal" +
"Protein: " + proteinGrams.toFixed(0) + " g" +
"Carbohydrates: " + carbGrams.toFixed(0) + " g" +
"Fats: " + fatGrams.toFixed(0) + " g";
}