ASCVD Risk Calculator
Estimate your 10-year risk of heart attack or stroke
What is an ASCVD Risk Score?
The Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk score is a clinically validated tool used by medical professionals to estimate the likelihood of a patient experiencing a cardiovascular event, such as a heart attack or stroke, over the next 10 years. This calculation is based on the Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE) developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association.
Understanding Your Results
- Low Risk (<5%): Maintain a healthy lifestyle with diet and exercise.
- Borderline Risk (5% to 7.4%): Discuss preventive measures with your doctor; statins may be considered if risk enhancers are present.
- Intermediate Risk (7.5% to 19.9%): Primary prevention (like statins) is often recommended.
- High Risk (≥20%): Aggressive preventive measures and medication are typically necessary.
Example Risk Calculation
Imagine a 55-year-old White male with a total cholesterol of 210 mg/dL, HDL of 45 mg/dL, and a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg. If he is not treated for high blood pressure, does not have diabetes, and does not smoke, his estimated 10-year risk would be approximately 7.8% (Intermediate Risk). If that same individual smoked, his risk would nearly double to 14.6%.
Factors That Impact Your Score
Several physiological and lifestyle factors contribute to your risk score. Blood Pressure and Cholesterol levels indicate the strain on your arteries. Diabetes significantly increases risk because high blood sugar can damage blood vessels over time. Smoking is one of the most significant modifiable risk factors, as it promotes plaque buildup in the arteries.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider before making decisions regarding medication or lifestyle changes.