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Dog Age to Human Years Calculator

Small (20 lbs or less) Medium (21-50 lbs) Large (51-90 lbs) Giant (Over 90 lbs)

How Are Dog Years Calculated?

The old "one dog year equals seven human years" rule is a popular myth that simplifies a complex biological process. In reality, dogs age much faster during their first two years of life and then the aging process slows down and varies significantly based on the dog's breed and size.

The Methodology Behind This Calculator

This calculator follows the standard guidelines provided by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). The logic used is as follows:

  • The First Year: A medium-sized dog's first year is roughly equal to 15 human years.
  • The Second Year: The second year adds approximately 9 human years, making a 2-year-old dog roughly 24 in human years.
  • Later Years: After age two, each additional year is calculated based on size:
    • Small Dogs: ~4 human years per year.
    • Medium Dogs: ~5 human years per year.
    • Large Dogs: ~6 human years per year.
    • Giant Dogs: ~7 human years per year.

Example Calculations

To put this into perspective, here is how different dogs age:

Dog Age Small Breed Giant Breed
2 Years 24 Human Years 24 Human Years
8 Years 48 Human Years 66 Human Years
function calculateDogAge() { var age = document.getElementById("dogAge").value; var size = document.getElementById("dogSize").value; var resultDiv = document.getElementById("dogAgeResult"); var resultText = document.getElementById("resultText"); if (age === "" || age <= 0) { alert("Please enter a valid age for your dog."); return; } var humanYears = 0; var dogAgeNum = parseFloat(age); if (dogAgeNum <= 1) { // First year is roughly 15 human years humanYears = dogAgeNum * 15; } else if (dogAgeNum <= 2) { // Second year adds 9 human years humanYears = 15 + ((dogAgeNum – 1) * 9); } else { // Base 24 for first 2 years humanYears = 24; var remainingYears = dogAgeNum – 2; if (size === "small") { humanYears += (remainingYears * 4); } else if (size === "medium") { humanYears += (remainingYears * 5); } else if (size === "large") { humanYears += (remainingYears * 6); } else if (size === "giant") { humanYears += (remainingYears * 7); } } // Display results resultText.innerHTML = "Your dog is approximately " + Math.round(humanYears) + " years old in human years!"; resultDiv.style.display = "block"; }

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