';resultHTML+='Step 1: Convert Annual Rate ('+r+'%) to Monthly Decimal ('+monthlyRate.toFixed(6)+')
';resultHTML+='Step 2: Calculate Total Payments ('+t+' years × 12 months = '+numberOfPayments+')
';resultHTML+='Step 3: Apply Standard Amortization Formula
Calculator Use
The bankrate loan calculator is a powerful tool designed to help borrowers estimate their financial obligations before signing a loan agreement. Whether you are looking at an auto loan, a personal loan, or a general installment loan, this calculator provides a clear breakdown of monthly payments, total interest, and the overall cost of borrowing.
By adjusting different variables like the loan amount and the term length, you can see exactly how much your debt will cost you over time. This helps in budgeting and ensures you don't take on more debt than you can comfortably afford.
- Loan Amount
- The total principal amount you intend to borrow from a lender. This is the starting balance of your loan.
- Interest Rate (% APR)
- The annual percentage rate charged by the bank. This percentage represents the cost of borrowing the money annually.
- Loan Term
- The duration of the loan expressed in years. Most personal loans range from 2 to 7 years, while auto loans typically run from 3 to 6 years.
How It Works
When you use the bankrate loan calculator, the system utilizes the standard amortization formula to solve for your fixed monthly payment. This ensures that by the end of the term, your balance is exactly zero. The formula is as follows:
PMT = P * [ r(1 + r)^n ] / [ (1 + r)^n – 1 ]
- PMT = Monthly Payment
- P = Principal Loan Amount
- r = Monthly Interest Rate (Annual Rate / 12)
- n = Total number of payments (Years * 12)
Calculation Example
Example: Imagine you are taking out a $30,000 car loan with an interest rate of 6% for a period of 5 years.
Step-by-step solution:
- Principal: $30,000
- Monthly Rate: 0.06 / 12 = 0.005
- Number of Payments: 5 * 12 = 60
- Payment Calculation: $30,000 * [0.005(1.005)^60] / [(1.005)^60 – 1]
- Monthly Payment: $579.98
- Total Interest: ($579.98 * 60) – $30,000 = $4,798.80
Common Questions
How does the loan term affect my interest?
A longer loan term will lower your monthly payment but significantly increase the total interest you pay over the life of the loan. Conversely, a shorter term saves you money on interest but requires a higher monthly budget.
What is a good APR for a loan?
A "good" rate depends on your credit score and the current economic climate. Generally, rates under 10% for personal loans and under 5% for auto loans are considered very competitive. Always use the bankrate loan calculator to compare different offers before choosing one.
Can I pay off my loan early?
Most modern personal loans allow for early repayment without penalties. Doing so can save you a large amount of interest, as interest is calculated based on the remaining principal balance each month.