BAC Level Calculator
Estimate Your Blood Alcohol Content
Understanding Your BAC Level
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is a measurement used to determine the amount of alcohol present in a person's bloodstream. It is expressed as a percentage. For example, a BAC of 0.08% means that there are 0.08 grams of alcohol for every 100 milliliters of blood.
How BAC is Calculated (The Widmark Formula)
This calculator utilizes the Widmark Formula, which is the gold standard for forensic alcohol estimation. The calculation takes into account your weight, gender (which affects water distribution in the body), the total volume of alcohol consumed, and the elapsed time since you started drinking.
BAC = [ (Alcohol Consumed in grams / (Body Weight in grams × r)) × 100 ] – (Time in hours × 0.015)
- r: Gender constant (0.68 for men, 0.55 for women)
- 0.015: The average rate at which the body metabolizes alcohol per hour.
BAC Effects and Legal Limits
| BAC Range | Typical Effects |
|---|---|
| 0.02% – 0.03% | Mild relaxation, slight mood elevation. |
| 0.05% – 0.06% | Reduced inhibitions, minor impairment of reasoning and memory. |
| 0.08% | Legal limit for driving in most of the US. Impaired balance, speech, and reaction time. |
| 0.10% – 0.12% | Significant motor impairment and loss of judgment. |
| 0.20% + | Severe intoxication, potential blackout, nausea/vomiting. |
Realistic Examples
Example 1: A 180 lb male who drinks three 12oz beers (5% ABV) over 2 hours. His estimated BAC would be approximately 0.034%, which is below the legal driving limit.
Example 2: A 130 lb female who drinks two 5oz glasses of wine (12% ABV) in 1 hour. Her estimated BAC would be approximately 0.062%, approaching the legal limit.