GDP Growth Rate Calculator
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate is a crucial indicator of a country's economic health. It measures the percentage change in a country's economic output (GDP) over a specific period, typically a quarter or a year. A positive growth rate signifies an expanding economy, while a negative rate indicates a contraction.
Result:
Enter the GDP for the current and previous periods to calculate the growth rate.
Understanding GDP Growth Rate
The GDP growth rate is calculated using a straightforward formula:
GDP Growth Rate = ((Current Period GDP - Previous Period GDP) / Previous Period GDP) * 100
For example, if a country's GDP was $1.9 trillion in the previous year and rose to $2 trillion in the current year, the calculation would be:
((2,000,000,000,000 - 1,900,000,000,000) / 1,900,000,000,000) * 100 = 5.26%
This indicates a healthy economic expansion. A negative growth rate, often referred to as a recession, suggests that the economy is shrinking. This metric is vital for policymakers, businesses, and investors to make informed decisions.