Understanding Concrete Slab Costs for Your Next Project
Planning a patio, driveway, or garage floor requires precise budgeting. Concrete is sold by volume (cubic yards), but labor and preparation are often calculated by area (square feet). This calculator helps bridge that gap by providing a comprehensive estimate for both materials and installation.
How to Calculate Concrete Volume
The standard formula for concrete volume is Length × Width × Thickness. Since concrete is ordered in cubic yards, you must convert your measurements:
Convert thickness from inches to feet (e.g., 4 inches = 0.33 feet).
Multiply Length × Width × Thickness (in feet) to get total Cubic Feet.
Divide the total Cubic Feet by 27 to get Cubic Yards.
Pro Tip: Always add a 10% waste factor to your order to account for uneven subgrades, spillage, or slight measurement errors. Our calculator automatically includes this safety margin in the material cost.
Key Factors Influencing Cost
Slab Thickness: A standard walkway is 4 inches thick, while a driveway for heavy trucks may require 6 inches. Increasing thickness by 50% increases concrete costs by 50%.
Reinforcement: Wire mesh prevents minor cracking, while rebar (steel bars) provides structural integrity. Rebar is essential for load-bearing slabs.
Labor Rates: Depending on your region, professional finishing can range from $3.00 to $8.00 per square foot. This includes site prep, forming, pouring, and finishing.
Delivery Fees: Most concrete suppliers charge "short load" fees if you order less than 5 or 7 cubic yards.
Real-World Example Calculation
Suppose you are pouring a 20′ x 20′ garage slab (400 sq. ft.) at 4 inches thick: