Determine your ideal weight range for optimal health using scientifically backed formulas.
Male
Female
Select your gender for formula adjustment.
Enter your height in centimeters (e.g., 170 for 1.70m).
Enter your age in years.
Sedentary (little to no exercise)
Lightly Active (light exercise 1-3 days/week)
Moderately Active (moderate exercise 3-5 days/week)
Very Active (hard exercise 6-7 days/week)
Extra Active (very hard exercise, physical job)
Select your typical weekly activity.
Optional: Enter your estimated body fat percentage. Leave blank if unknown.
Your Ideal Weight Range
–
BMI Range: –
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): –
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE): –
Formula Used: We use a combination of standard formulas. For the ideal weight, we primarily use the Devine formula, adjusted for gender, and provide a healthy BMI range. BMR is calculated using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, and TDEE by multiplying BMR by an activity factor.
What is Your Best Body Weight?
Determining your "best body weight" is a crucial step towards achieving and maintaining optimal health. It's not about hitting a single, rigid number, but rather understanding a healthy weight *range* that supports your overall well-being, reduces disease risk, and enhances your quality of life. This concept moves beyond just aesthetics and focuses on physiological health. Your best body weight is the weight at which your body functions most efficiently, with minimized risks associated with being underweight or overweight.
Anyone concerned about their current weight, seeking to manage a health condition, or aiming for a healthier lifestyle should consider their best body weight. This includes individuals who are:
Looking to lose or gain weight healthily.
Managing conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or hypertension, where weight plays a significant role.
Athletes or fitness enthusiasts aiming to optimize performance.
Individuals seeking to understand their health metrics better.
A common misconception is that "best body weight" refers to the lowest possible weight. This is incorrect. Being significantly underweight can lead to nutrient deficiencies, weakened immunity, hormonal imbalances, and osteoporosis. Similarly, being overweight or obese increases the risk of numerous health problems. Your best body weight is a balanced state, often associated with a Body Mass Index (BMI) within the healthy range (typically 18.5 to 24.9). Another misconception is that a single formula applies universally; however, factors like gender, age, and body composition influence what constitutes a healthy weight for an individual.
Best Body Weight Calculation: Formula and Explanation
Calculating your best body weight involves several steps and utilizes established formulas. We primarily use the Devine formula as a baseline, often adjusted for gender, and then consider the broader context of a healthy BMI range. We also calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) to provide a holistic view of your energy needs at your ideal weight.
Ideal Weight (Devine Formula)
The Devine formula, developed in 1974, provides an estimate for ideal body weight. It's a widely referenced, though simplified, method.
For Men: 50 kg + 2.3 kg for each inch over 5 feet.
For Women: 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg for each inch over 5 feet.
To adapt this for metric inputs (centimeters), we first convert height to feet and inches. 1 inch = 2.54 cm. 1 foot = 30.48 cm.
Height in inches = `height_cm / 2.54`.
Height over 5 feet (60 inches) in inches = `(height_cm / 2.54) – 60`.
Weight in kg = `(Base Weight) + 2.3 * ((height_cm / 2.54) – 60)`.
Healthy BMI Range
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure derived from mass (weight) and height. A healthy BMI is generally considered to be between 18.5 and 24.9. We calculate the weight range corresponding to these BMI values for your given height.
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is considered one of the most accurate for calculating BMR, the number of calories your body burns at rest.
For Men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) + 5
For Women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) – 161
*Note: For BMR calculation within the calculator, we use a reference weight derived from the ideal weight calculation or a healthy BMI range.*
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
TDEE is the total number of calories you burn in a day, including your BMR and physical activity. It's calculated by multiplying your BMR by an activity factor.
TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor
Activity Factors
Activity Level
Factor
Sedentary
1.2
Lightly Active
1.375
Moderately Active
1.55
Very Active
1.725
Extra Active
1.9
Variables Table
Key Variables Used in Calculation
Variable
Meaning
Unit
Typical Range
Height
Individual's vertical stature
cm
140 – 200+
Gender
Biological sex
Categorical (Male/Female)
Male, Female
Age
Individual's age
Years
18 – 80+
Activity Level
Frequency and intensity of exercise/physical exertion
Categorical
Sedentary to Extra Active
Body Fat Percentage
Proportion of body mass that is fat tissue
%
10 – 50+
Ideal Weight
Estimated optimal weight based on formulas
kg
Varies widely based on height/gender
BMI
Ratio of weight to height squared
kg/m²
18.5 – 24.9 (Healthy)
BMR
Calories burned at rest
kcal/day
1200 – 2500+
TDEE
Total daily calorie needs
kcal/day
1500 – 3500+
Practical Examples of Best Body Weight Calculation
Understanding how the calculator works with real-world scenarios can be very helpful. Here are a couple of examples:
Example 1: Sarah, a 30-year-old moderately active female
Inputs: Gender: Female, Height: 165 cm, Age: 30 years, Activity Level: Moderately Active
Calculation Breakdown:
Height in inches: 165 / 2.54 = 64.96 inches
Height over 5 feet: 64.96 – 60 = 4.96 inches
Devine Ideal Weight: 45.5 kg + (2.3 kg * 4.96) = 45.5 + 11.41 = 56.91 kg
Height in meters: 165 / 100 = 1.65 m
Healthy BMI Range (18.5 – 24.9):
Lower end weight: 18.5 * (1.65)^2 = 18.5 * 2.7225 = 50.37 kg
Upper end weight: 24.9 * (1.65)^2 = 24.9 * 2.7225 = 67.79 kg
Using a reference weight of 57kg for BMR calculation:
Primary Result: Best Body Weight Range: 50.4 kg – 67.8 kg
BMI Range: 18.5 – 24.9
BMR: Approximately 1290 kcal/day
TDEE: Approximately 2000 kcal/day
Interpretation: Sarah's ideal weight falls between 50.4 kg and 67.8 kg, corresponding to a healthy BMI. Her estimated daily calorie needs to maintain this weight are around 2000 kcal.
Example 2: David, a 45-year-old lightly active male
Inputs: Gender: Male, Height: 180 cm, Age: 45 years, Activity Level: Lightly Active
Calculation Breakdown:
Height in inches: 180 / 2.54 = 70.87 inches
Height over 5 feet: 70.87 – 60 = 10.87 inches
Devine Ideal Weight: 50 kg + (2.3 kg * 10.87) = 50 + 25.00 = 75.00 kg
Height in meters: 180 / 100 = 1.80 m
Healthy BMI Range (18.5 – 24.9):
Lower end weight: 18.5 * (1.80)^2 = 18.5 * 3.24 = 59.94 kg
Upper end weight: 24.9 * (1.80)^2 = 24.9 * 3.24 = 80.68 kg
Using a reference weight of 75kg for BMR calculation:
Primary Result: Best Body Weight Range: 59.9 kg – 80.7 kg
BMI Range: 18.5 – 24.9
BMR: Approximately 1655 kcal/day
TDEE: Approximately 2276 kcal/day
Interpretation: David's ideal weight range is approximately 60 kg to 80.7 kg. His daily calorie needs to maintain this weight are around 2276 kcal.
How to Use This Best Body Weight Calculator
Using our Best Body Weight calculator is straightforward. Follow these steps to get your personalized results:
Input Your Gender: Select 'Male' or 'Female' from the dropdown menu. This adjusts the base formulas used.
Enter Your Height: Input your height in centimeters (e.g., 175 for 1.75 meters). Ensure accuracy for the best results.
Provide Your Age: Enter your current age in years. Age affects metabolic rate calculations.
Select Your Activity Level: Choose the option that best describes your typical weekly physical activity. This significantly impacts your TDEE calculation.
(Optional) Enter Body Fat Percentage: If you know your body fat percentage, enter it. While not directly used in the primary ideal weight calculation, it offers additional context for health assessment.
Click 'Calculate Ideal Weight': The calculator will process your inputs and display your results instantly.
Reading Your Results:
Primary Result (Best Body Weight Range): This is the main output, showing the estimated weight range in kilograms that is considered healthy for your height and gender, typically corresponding to a healthy BMI.
BMI Range: This indicates the range of Body Mass Index values considered healthy (18.5 – 24.9).
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): Your estimated daily calorie burn at complete rest.
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure): Your estimated total daily calorie needs, factoring in your BMR and activity level. This is crucial for weight management goals (weight loss, gain, or maintenance).
Formula Explanation: A brief summary of the formulas used is provided for transparency.
Decision-Making Guidance:
Use these results as a guide. If your current weight falls outside the calculated ideal range, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian. They can help you create a safe and effective plan tailored to your individual needs, health status, and lifestyle. The TDEE provides a target for calorie intake: consuming fewer calories than your TDEE generally leads to weight loss, while consuming more leads to weight gain.
Weight Trend Analysis (Estimated Healthy Range)
Visualizing your healthy weight range relative to common height benchmarks.
Key Factors Affecting Best Body Weight Results
While formulas provide a baseline, several factors can influence your unique best body weight and overall health. Understanding these nuances is key to a comprehensive approach.
Body Composition: Muscle is denser than fat. A very muscular individual might have a higher weight within the healthy BMI range or even slightly above it, yet still be metabolically healthy. Body fat percentage is a more direct indicator of health than weight alone. Use related tools for a deeper dive.
Genetics: Your genetic makeup plays a role in your natural body frame, metabolism, and where your body tends to store fat. Some people naturally carry more weight or have a different body composition, even when following healthy habits.
Bone Density and Frame Size: Individuals with larger bone structures or higher bone density may naturally weigh more than someone of the same height with a smaller frame. Formulas often don't account for these structural differences.
Age-Related Changes: Metabolism tends to slow down with age, and body composition can change (e.g., loss of muscle mass). Your ideal weight might subtly shift over your lifespan.
Hormonal Factors: Conditions like thyroid issues (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism), PCOS, or hormonal changes during menopause can significantly impact metabolism and weight regulation.
Medical Conditions & Medications: Certain illnesses (e.g., kidney disease, heart failure) and medications (e.g., corticosteroids, some antidepressants) can affect fluid balance, appetite, and metabolism, influencing weight. Always consult your doctor.
Lifestyle Habits: Beyond structured exercise, factors like sleep quality, stress levels, and dietary patterns significantly impact hormonal balance, energy levels, and ultimately, your body weight and composition. A holistic approach to health is vital.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between ideal weight and healthy weight?
Ideal weight often refers to a specific calculation (like the Devine formula), while healthy weight is a broader range associated with reduced health risks, typically defined by a healthy BMI range and good body composition. Our calculator provides both perspectives.
Can I use this calculator if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
No, this calculator is not suitable for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals. Weight fluctuations during these periods are natural and necessary for the health of the mother and baby, and specific medical guidance is required.
My current weight is higher than the calculated ideal weight, but I feel healthy. Should I worry?
Not necessarily. BMI and ideal weight formulas are general guidelines. If you have a healthy body composition (high muscle mass, healthy body fat percentage), are active, and have no related health issues, you might be healthy even if your weight falls outside the standard range. Consult a healthcare professional for a personalized assessment.
How accurate are these formulas?
These formulas provide estimations and are useful starting points. They don't account for individual variations in bone density, muscle mass, or body frame. For precise health assessments, professional medical evaluation is recommended.
Does body fat percentage matter more than weight?
Often, yes. Body fat percentage is a better indicator of metabolic health than weight alone. High muscle mass can result in a higher weight but still be associated with lower health risks than carrying excess body fat, even at a lower overall weight.
How often should I recalculate my best body weight?
Your ideal weight can change gradually over time due to aging, changes in activity level, or significant shifts in body composition. Recalculating annually or after major life changes (like starting a new fitness regimen) is reasonable.
What is the "healthy" BMI range?
The generally accepted healthy BMI range is 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m². Below 18.5 is considered underweight, and 25 and above is considered overweight or obese.
Can I use my weight in pounds or height in feet/inches?
This calculator specifically requires height in centimeters and weight is output in kilograms. You'll need to convert your measurements before entering them.
Related Tools and Internal Resources
BMI CalculatorCalculate your Body Mass Index (BMI) to understand your weight category relative to your height.
Calorie CalculatorEstimate your daily calorie needs based on your BMR, activity level, and goals.
Body Fat Percentage CalculatorEstimate your body fat percentage using various measurement methods for a more accurate health assessment.
Macronutrient CalculatorDetermine the ideal balance of protein, carbs, and fats for your diet based on your goals.
Water Intake CalculatorCalculate your recommended daily water intake for optimal hydration and health.
Understanding Activity LevelsLearn more about different activity levels and how they impact your energy expenditure.
var canvas = document.getElementById('weightRangeChart');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var weightRangeChart = null;
function isValidNumber(value) {
return !isNaN(parseFloat(value)) && isFinite(value);
}
function validateInput(id, errorId, min, max, message) {
var input = document.getElementById(id);
var errorElement = document.getElementById(errorId);
var value = parseFloat(input.value);
if (input.value === "") {
errorElement.textContent = "This field cannot be empty.";
errorElement.style.display = "block";
return false;
} else if (!isValidNumber(value)) {
errorElement.textContent = "Please enter a valid number.";
errorElement.style.display = "block";
return false;
} else if (min !== null && value max) {
errorElement.textContent = message || `Value must be no more than ${max}.`;
errorElement.style.display = "block";
return false;
} else {
errorElement.textContent = "";
errorElement.style.display = "none";
return true;
}
}
function calculateBestBodyWeight() {
var heightCm = parseFloat(document.getElementById('height').value);
var age = parseInt(document.getElementById('age').value);
var gender = document.getElementById('gender').value;
var activityLevel = document.getElementById('activityLevel').value;
var bodyFatPercentage = parseFloat(document.getElementById('bodyFatPercentage').value);
var heightError = document.getElementById('heightError');
var ageError = document.getElementById('ageError');
var bodyFatPercentageError = document.getElementById('bodyFatPercentageError');
// Reset errors
heightError.style.display = "none";
ageError.style.display = "none";
bodyFatPercentageError.style.display = "none";
// Basic Validations
var isHeightValid = validateInput('height', 'heightError', 50, 300, "Height must be between 50cm and 300cm.");
var isAgeValid = validateInput('age', 'ageError', 1, 120, "Age must be between 1 and 120 years.");
var isBodyFatValid = true;
if (document.getElementById('bodyFatPercentage').value !== "") {
isBodyFatValid = validateInput('bodyFatPercentage', 'bodyFatPercentageError', 5, 70, "Body fat percentage must be between 5% and 70%.");
}
if (!isHeightValid || !isAgeValid || !isBodyFatValid) {
document.getElementById('mainResult').textContent = "-";
document.getElementById('bmiRange').textContent = "BMI Range: -";
document.getElementById('bmr').textContent = "Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): -";
document.getElementById('tdee').textContent = "Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE): -";
if (weightRangeChart) weightRangeChart.destroy();
return;
}
var heightM = heightCm / 100;
var heightInches = heightCm / 2.54;
var heightFeet = Math.floor(heightInches / 12);
var remainingInches = Math.round(heightInches % 12);
var idealWeightKg;
var baseWeight;
var heightOver5FeetInches;
if (gender === "male") {
baseWeight = 50; // kg
heightOver5FeetInches = Math.max(0, heightInches – 60); // Inches over 5 feet (60 inches)
idealWeightKg = baseWeight + (2.3 * heightOver5FeetInches);
} else { // female
baseWeight = 45.5; // kg
heightOver5FeetInches = Math.max(0, heightInches – 60); // Inches over 5 feet (60 inches)
idealWeightKg = baseWeight + (2.3 * heightOver5FeetInches);
}
idealWeightKg = Math.max(30, idealWeightKg); // Ensure a minimum sensible weight
// Calculate BMI range weights
var bmiLowerBound = 18.5;
var bmiUpperBound = 24.9;
var weightKgForBmiLower = bmiLowerBound * Math.pow(heightM, 2);
var weightKgForBmiUpper = bmiUpperBound * Math.pow(heightM, 2);
var healthyWeightMinKg = Math.max(30, weightKgForBmiLower);
var healthyWeightMaxKg = Math.max(30, weightKgForBmiUpper);
var mainResultText;
if (idealWeightKg >= healthyWeightMinKg && idealWeightKg <= healthyWeightMaxKg) {
mainResultText = `${idealWeightKg.toFixed(1)} kg`;
} else {
mainResultText = `${healthyWeightMinKg.toFixed(1)} kg – ${healthyWeightMaxKg.toFixed(1)} kg`;
}
document.getElementById('mainResult').textContent = mainResultText;
document.getElementById('bmiRange').textContent = `BMI Range: ${healthyWeightMinKg.toFixed(1)} kg (${bmiLowerBound.toFixed(1)} BMI) – ${healthyWeightMaxKg.toFixed(1)} kg (${bmiUpperBound.toFixed(1)} BMI)`;
// Calculate BMR and TDEE using ideal weight as reference for BMR calculation
var referenceWeightKg = idealWeightKg; // Use calculated ideal weight for BMR calc
var bmr;
if (gender === "male") {
bmr = (10 * referenceWeightKg) + (6.25 * heightCm) – (5 * age) + 5;
} else { // female
bmr = (10 * referenceWeightKg) + (6.25 * heightCm) – (5 * age) – 161;
}
bmr = Math.max(800, bmr); // Ensure minimum BMR
var activityFactors = {
"sedentary": 1.2,
"lightly_active": 1.375,
"moderately_active": 1.55,
"very_active": 1.725,
"extra_active": 1.9
};
var tdee = bmr * activityFactors[activityLevel];
document.getElementById('bmr').textContent = `Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): ${bmr.toFixed(0)} kcal/day`;
document.getElementById('tdee').textContent = `Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE): ${tdee.toFixed(0)} kcal/day`;
updateChart(heightCm, healthyWeightMinKg, healthyWeightMaxKg);
}
function resetCalculator() {
document.getElementById('gender').value = 'male';
document.getElementById('height').value = '175';
document.getElementById('age').value = '30';
document.getElementById('activityLevel').value = 'moderately_active';
document.getElementById('bodyFatPercentage').value = '';
// Clear errors
document.getElementById('heightError').textContent = "";
document.getElementById('heightError').style.display = "none";
document.getElementById('ageError').textContent = "";
document.getElementById('ageError').style.display = "none";
document.getElementById('bodyFatPercentageError').textContent = "";
document.getElementById('bodyFatPercentageError').style.display = "none";
calculateBestBodyWeight();
}
function copyResults() {
var mainResult = document.getElementById('mainResult').textContent;
var bmiRange = document.getElementById('bmiRange').textContent;
var bmr = document.getElementById('bmr').textContent;
var tdee = document.getElementById('tdee').textContent;
var formula = "Formulas Used: Devine for ideal weight, Mifflin-St Jeor for BMR, Activity Factor for TDEE, and Healthy BMI Range.";
var textToCopy = `— Best Body Weight Calculation Results —\n\n`;
textToCopy += `Ideal Weight Range: ${mainResult}\n`;
textToCopy += `${bmiRange}\n`;
textToCopy += `${bmr}\n`;
textToCopy += `${tdee}\n\n`;
textToCopy += `Key Assumptions:\n`;
textToCopy += `- Gender: ${document.getElementById('gender').value}\n`;
textToCopy += `- Height: ${document.getElementById('height').value} cm\n`;
textToCopy += `- Age: ${document.getElementById('age').value} years\n`;
textToCopy += `- Activity Level: ${document.getElementById('activityLevel').options[document.getElementById('activityLevel').selectedIndex].text}\n`;
if (document.getElementById('bodyFatPercentage').value) {
textToCopy += `- Body Fat %: ${document.getElementById('bodyFatPercentage').value}%\n`;
}
textToCopy += `\n${formula}`;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(textToCopy).then(function() {
alert('Results copied to clipboard!');
}, function(err) {
console.error('Failed to copy: ', err);
alert('Failed to copy results. Please copy manually.');
});
}
function toggleAnswer(questionElement) {
var answer = questionElement.nextElementSibling;
if (answer.style.display === "block") {
answer.style.display = "none";
} else {
answer.style.display = "block";
}
}
function updateChart(heightCm, weightMin, weightMax) {
if (weightRangeChart) {
weightRangeChart.destroy();
}
var heightM = heightCm / 100;
var heightInMetersForChart = [];
var weightRangeData = [];
// Generate data points for chart (e.g., heights around the input height)
var startHeight = Math.max(140, heightCm – 30);
var endHeight = heightCm + 30;
var step = 5; // cm increment
for (var h = startHeight; h `${d.height} cm`);
var lowerBounds = weightRangeData.map(d => d.min);
var upperBounds = weightRangeData.map(d => d.max);
var targetWeight = parseFloat(document.getElementById('mainResult').textContent.split(' ')[0]); // Extract numerical target weight
weightRangeChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: labels,
datasets: [
{
label: 'Healthy Weight Range (kg)',
data: lowerBounds.map((lb, index) => ({ x: labels[index], y: lb })),
borderColor: 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.8)',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)',
fill: '-1', // Fill the area between this dataset and the one before it
tension: 0.3,
pointRadius: 0
},
{
label: 'Healthy Weight Range (kg)',
data: upperBounds.map((ub, index) => ({ x: labels[index], y: ub })),
borderColor: 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.8)',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)',
fill: 0, // Fill the area between this dataset and the previous one (lower bounds)
tension: 0.3,
pointRadius: 0
},
// Optionally add a line for the calculated ideal weight if it's a single value
// {
// label: 'Calculated Ideal Weight (kg)',
// data: weightRangeData.map(d => ({ x: `${d.height} cm`, y: targetWeight })),
// borderColor: 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 1)',
// borderDash: [5, 5],
// tension: 0,
// pointRadius: 0
// }
]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
x: {
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Height (cm)'
}
},
y: {
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Weight (kg)'
},
beginAtZero: false
}
},
plugins: {
legend: {
display: false // Hide legend as fill property handles range visualization
},
tooltip: {
callbacks: {
label: function(context) {
var label = context.dataset.label || ";
if (label) {
label += ': ';
}
if (context.parsed.y !== null) {
label += context.parsed.y.toFixed(1) + ' kg';
}
return label;
}
}
}
}
}
});
}
// Initial calculation on load
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
// Check if canvas element exists before trying to get context
var canvasElement = document.getElementById('weightRangeChart');
if (canvasElement) {
// Set canvas dimensions dynamically – important for responsiveness
canvasElement.width = canvasElement.offsetWidth;
canvasElement.height = 300; // Fixed height or dynamic based on container
resetCalculator(); // Run calculation with default values
} else {
console.error("Canvas element not found!");
}
});