Calculating Grade Percentages with Different Weights

Weighted Grade Percentage Calculator :root { –primary-color: #004a99; –success-color: #28a745; –background-color: #f8f9fa; –text-color: #333; –border-color: #ddd; –card-bg: #fff; –shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; background-color: var(–background-color); color: var(–text-color); line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .container { max-width: 980px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 20px; background-color: var(–card-bg); border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: var(–shadow); } h1, h2, h3 { color: var(–primary-color); text-align: center; } h1 { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 2.2em; } h2 { font-size: 1.8em; margin-top: 30px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(–primary-color); padding-bottom: 5px; } h3 { font-size: 1.4em; margin-top: 20px; } .description { text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; color: #555; margin-bottom: 30px; } .calculator-section { background-color: var(–card-bg); padding: 30px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: var(–shadow); margin-bottom: 30px; } .input-group { margin-bottom: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; } .input-group label { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: bold; color: var(–primary-color); } .input-group input[type="number"], .input-group input[type="text"], .input-group select { width: calc(100% – 20px); padding: 10px; border: 1px solid var(–border-color); border-radius: 4px; font-size: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; } .input-group .helper-text { font-size: 0.85em; color: #666; margin-top: 5px; } .error-message { color: #dc3545; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 5px; display: none; /* Hidden by default */ } .error-message.visible { display: block; } .button-group { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 15px; margin-top: 25px; } button { padding: 12px 25px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; transition: background-color 0.3s ease; } .btn-primary { background-color: var(–primary-color); color: white; } .btn-primary:hover { background-color: #003366; } .btn-secondary { background-color: var(–border-color); color: var(–text-color); } .btn-secondary:hover { background-color: #ccc; } .btn-success { background-color: var(–success-color); color: white; } .btn-success:hover { background-color: #218838; } #results { margin-top: 30px; padding: 25px; background-color: #e7f3ff; border: 1px solid #b3d7ff; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center; } #results h3 { color: var(–primary-color); margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; } .result-item { margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 1.1em; } .result-item strong { color: var(–primary-color); font-size: 1.4em; } .result-item.main-result { background-color: var(–success-color); color: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: bold; } .result-item.main-result strong { font-size: 1.8em; color: white; } .formula-explanation { font-size: 0.95em; color: #555; margin-top: 15px; text-align: left; border-top: 1px dashed #ccc; padding-top: 15px; } table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 30px; } th, td { border: 1px solid var(–border-color); padding: 12px; text-align: right; } th { background-color: var(–primary-color); color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } td { background-color: var(–card-bg); } tr:nth-child(even) td { background-color: #f2f8ff; } caption { font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: var(–primary-color); margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; } #chartContainer { width: 100%; max-width: 700px; margin: 30px auto; text-align: center; } canvas { display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid var(–border-color); border-radius: 5px; } .chart-legend { margin-top: 15px; font-size: 0.9em; color: #555; } .article-content { margin-top: 40px; background-color: var(–card-bg); padding: 30px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: var(–shadow); } .article-content h2 { text-align: left; margin-top: 30px; } .article-content h3 { text-align: left; margin-top: 20px; } .article-content p { margin-bottom: 15px; } .article-content ul, .article-content ol { margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .article-content li { margin-bottom: 8px; } .internal-link-section { margin-top: 30px; padding: 20px; background-color: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 5px; } .internal-link-section h3 { text-align: left; margin-top: 0; } .internal-link-section ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .internal-link-section li { margin-bottom: 10px; } .internal-link-section a { color: var(–primary-color); text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; } .internal-link-section a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .internal-link-section span { font-size: 0.9em; color: #555; margin-left: 10px; } /* Responsive adjustments */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .container { margin: 10px; padding: 15px; } .button-group { flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; } button { width: 100%; } h1 { font-size: 1.8em; } h2 { font-size: 1.5em; } }

Weighted Grade Percentage Calculator

Calculate your current course grade accurately by factoring in the weight of each assignment category.

Grade Calculator Inputs

Enter the percentage this assignment category contributes to the total grade (e.g., 20 for 20%).
Enter the score you received for this assignment (e.g., 85 for 85%).

Calculation Results

Current Weighted Grade: %
Total Weight Applied: %
Total Score Points:
Weighted Average Score: %

Formula: Your current weighted grade is calculated by summing the product of each assignment's score and its weight, then dividing by the total weight of all assignments.

For each assignment: `(Score / 100) * Weight`
Total Weighted Grade = `Sum of (Assignment Contribution) / Total Weight Applied`

Legend: Blue bars represent the contribution of each assignment to your weighted grade. The red line shows the overall weighted average.
Assignment Details
Assignment Weight (%) Score (%) Contribution to Grade (%)

Understanding and Calculating Your Weighted Grade Percentage

This comprehensive guide explores how to calculate your weighted grade percentage, understand its components, and utilize our powerful calculator for academic success.

What is Weighted Grade Percentage?

The weighted grade percentage is a method used in educational settings to calculate a student's overall performance in a course. Unlike a simple average, it assigns different levels of importance (weights) to various assignments, exams, projects, or participation, ensuring that more significant components of the coursework have a proportionally larger impact on the final grade. This approach provides a more nuanced and accurate reflection of a student's mastery of the subject matter.

Who should use it:

  • Students aiming to track their academic progress in real-time.
  • Individuals preparing for standardized tests or college applications where GPA is crucial.
  • Educators looking for an efficient tool to explain grading policies.
  • Anyone wanting to understand how their performance on specific tasks affects their overall standing.

Common Misconceptions:

  • Misconception 1: All assignments are equally important. This is often not the case. A final exam might be worth 30% while a homework assignment is worth only 5%.
  • Misconception 2: A high score on one assignment guarantees a high final grade. While beneficial, the weight of that assignment matters. A perfect score on a low-weight item won't significantly boost a grade if other components are weak.
  • Misconception 3: The calculator is too complex to understand. Our Weighted Grade Percentage Calculator simplifies this process, making it accessible and transparent.

Weighted Grade Percentage Formula and Mathematical Explanation

Calculating a weighted grade percentage involves understanding how each graded component contributes to the final score. The core idea is to multiply the score achieved in each category by its assigned weight, sum these weighted scores, and then divide by the total weight of all categories.

Let's break down the formula:

  1. Calculate the contribution of each assignment category: For every assignment or category, multiply the percentage score achieved by the percentage weight of that category. Assignment Contribution = (Score Received / 100) * Weight of Category
  2. Sum the contributions: Add up the contributions calculated in step 1 for all assignment categories. Total Weighted Score Points = Sum of (Assignment Contribution)
  3. Sum the weights: Add up the weights of all assignment categories. This is the total percentage points your grade is based on. Total Weight Applied = Sum of (Weight of Category)
  4. Calculate the final weighted grade: Divide the total weighted score points by the total weight applied and multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage. Final Weighted Grade (%) = (Total Weighted Score Points / Total Weight Applied) * 100

The primary result shown by our calculator is the Current Weighted Grade, which represents the overall percentage achieved based on the assignments entered and their respective weights. Intermediate values like Total Weight Applied and Total Score Points help illustrate how this final percentage is derived.

Variables Table for Weighted Grade Percentage

Variables Used in Weighted Grade Calculation
Variable Meaning Unit Typical Range
Score Received The percentage score achieved on a specific assignment or category. % 0% to 100%
Weight of Category The importance assigned to a specific assignment or category in the overall course grade. % 0% to 100% (sum of all weights usually equals 100%)
Assignment Contribution The points contributed by a single assignment towards the total weighted score. Score Points Varies based on score and weight.
Total Weighted Score Points The sum of all individual assignment contributions. Score Points Varies.
Total Weight Applied The sum of the weights of all graded assignments entered. % Typically up to 100%, but can be less if not all components are entered.
Final Weighted Grade The overall percentage grade for the course, reflecting all weighted components. % 0% to 100%

Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)

Understanding the weighted grade percentage is essential for academic planning. Here are a couple of practical examples:

Example 1: A Student Tracking Progress in a History Class

Sarah is taking a History course. The grading breakdown is as follows: Homework (15%), Quizzes (20%), Midterm Exam (30%), Final Project (35%).

So far, Sarah has completed:

  • Homework: Scored 90% (Weight: 15%)
  • Quizzes: Scored 85% (Weight: 20%)
  • Midterm Exam: Scored 78% (Weight: 30%)

Using our calculator:

  • Homework Contribution: (90/100) * 15 = 13.5
  • Quizzes Contribution: (85/100) * 20 = 17.0
  • Midterm Exam Contribution: (78/100) * 30 = 23.4

Total Weight Applied so far = 15% + 20% + 30% = 65%
Total Weighted Score Points = 13.5 + 17.0 + 23.4 = 53.9
Current Weighted Grade = (53.9 / 65) * 100 = 82.92%

Interpretation: Sarah's current grade in the History course, based on the completed assignments, is approximately 83%. She knows she needs to perform well on the Final Project (35% weight) to achieve her target grade.

Example 2: A Student Calculating the Score Needed on the Final Exam

John is in a Math class. The course weights are: Assignments (25%), Midterm (35%), Final Exam (40%). He currently has a 90% weighted average on his Assignments and Midterm. He wants to know what score he needs on the Final Exam to achieve an overall grade of 88%.

First, let's find John's current weighted score points from Assignments and Midterm.

  • Assignments Score: Assume 95% (Weight: 25%) -> Contribution: (95/100) * 25 = 23.75
  • Midterm Score: Assume 85% (Weight: 35%) -> Contribution: (85/100) * 35 = 29.75
Current Weighted Score Points = 23.75 + 29.75 = 53.5
Total Weight Applied so far = 25% + 35% = 60%

John wants a Final Weighted Grade of 88%. The Final Exam is worth 40% of the total grade.
Target Total Weighted Score Points = (88 / 100) * 100 = 88 (This is the total points needed out of a possible 100 total weight)
Points needed from Final Exam = Target Total Weighted Score Points – Current Weighted Score Points
Points needed from Final Exam = 88 – 53.5 = 34.5

Now, we calculate the score needed on the Final Exam:
Score on Final Exam = (Points needed from Final Exam / Weight of Final Exam) * 100
Score on Final Exam = (34.5 / 40) * 100 = 86.25%

Interpretation: John needs to score at least 86.25% on his Final Exam to achieve an overall grade of 88% in the Math class. This shows him the precise target he needs to aim for. This calculation can also be done using our Weighted Grade Percentage Calculator by inputting the assignments and mid-term, and then seeing what score on the final exam (entered as a new assignment) yields the desired overall percentage.

How to Use This Weighted Grade Percentage Calculator

Our Weighted Grade Percentage Calculator is designed for simplicity and accuracy. Follow these steps to get your grade instantly:

  1. Enter Assignment Details:
    • In the "Assignment Name" field, type the name of the assignment category (e.g., "Homework", "Midterm Exam", "Project").
    • In the "Weight (%)" field, enter the percentage this category contributes to your total grade (e.g., 20 for 20%).
    • In the "Score (%)" field, enter the percentage you achieved for this category (e.g., 85 for 85%).
  2. Add More Assignments: Click the "Add Assignment" button to input details for other graded components of your course. Repeat step 1 for each category.
  3. View Results: As you add assignments, the "Calculation Results" section will automatically update in real-time. You'll see:
    • Current Weighted Grade: Your overall percentage score in the course so far.
    • Total Weight Applied: The sum of the weights of all assignments entered.
    • Total Score Points: The cumulative weighted contribution of all assignments.
    • Weighted Average Score: An alternative view of your current grade percentage.
  4. Understand the Chart and Table:
    • The bar chart visually represents the contribution of each assignment to your overall grade.
    • The table provides a detailed breakdown of each assignment's weight, score, and its calculated contribution.
  5. Copy Results: Use the "Copy Results" button to easily transfer the calculated grade, intermediate values, and key assumptions for your records or to share.
  6. Reset: If you need to start over or clear all entries, click the "Reset" button.

Decision-Making Guidance: Use the "Current Weighted Grade" to assess your standing. If you're aiming for a specific overall percentage, you can adjust hypothetical scores for future assignments or use the examples above to work backward and determine the score needed. Understanding the "Total Weight Applied" helps you know how much of the course grade is currently calculated.

Key Factors That Affect Weighted Grade Results

Several factors can influence your weighted grade percentage and how you interpret it:

  1. Assignment Weights: This is the most crucial factor. A higher weight means that score has a disproportionately larger impact on your overall grade. A small change in a high-weight category can significantly alter your final percentage.
  2. Score Accuracy: Ensure the scores you input are accurate reflections of your performance. Double-check grading rubrics and your actual scores to avoid calculation errors.
  3. Total Weight Applied: If the sum of weights entered is less than 100%, your "current" grade is only a partial picture. The remaining weight is yet to be determined by future assignments. Our calculator shows "Total Weight Applied" to highlight this.
  4. Future Assignment Performance: The final grade is dynamic. Your current weighted grade is just a snapshot. Performance on upcoming assignments, especially those with high weights, will significantly impact the final outcome.
  5. Grading Scale and Thresholds: While the calculator provides a percentage, remember that letter grades (A, B, C, etc.) depend on the instructor's or institution's grading scale. Understand these thresholds to know what percentage corresponds to your desired letter grade.
  6. Rounding Policies: Some instructors round grades at different stages (individual assignments, final grade). Be aware of the specific rounding policies in place, as they can sometimes affect the final decimal point.
  7. Extra Credit: If extra credit opportunities exist, ensure they are correctly factored into either the assignment's score or its weight, depending on how the instructor applies them.
  8. Assignment Submission Status: A missing assignment can be treated as a zero, drastically lowering your weighted grade. Always adhere to deadlines.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: My calculated grade seems lower than I expected. Why?

A: This is usually because of the weights assigned. A lower score on a high-weight assignment negatively impacts your grade more than a low score on a low-weight assignment. Also, ensure you've entered all completed assignments correctly and that the total weight reflects a significant portion of the course.

Q2: What if the weights don't add up to 100%?

A: This means not all graded components have been entered into the calculator yet. Your current grade is based only on the assignments you've provided. The "Total Weight Applied" shows how much of the course is currently factored in. You'll need to enter the remaining assignments to see your final potential grade.

Q3: Can I use this calculator to predict my final grade?

A: Yes! You can enter hypothetical scores for future assignments to see how they might affect your overall percentage. For example, if you have a final exam remaining, you can add it as an assignment and test different scores to see what you need.

Q4: How do I calculate the score needed on the final exam to get an 'A' (e.g., 90%)?

A: First, calculate your current weighted grade using all assignments except the final exam. Then, determine the points needed to reach 90% of the total course weight (e.g., 90 points if the total weight is 100%). Subtract your current weighted score points from this target. Divide the result by the weight of the final exam (as a decimal) to find the score you need on the final. Our calculator helps with the initial steps.

Q5: Does the order of entering assignments matter?

A: No, the order does not matter. The calculator sums up all weighted contributions and total weights independently, so the sequence of entry does not affect the final result.

Q6: What if my instructor uses a different grading system (e.g., points instead of percentages)?

A: This calculator is designed for percentage-based grading systems where both scores and weights are expressed as percentages. If your instructor uses raw points, you'll need to convert them to percentages first (Your Points / Total Possible Points for Assignment) * 100.

Q7: Can I input scores over 100% for extra credit?

A: Yes, you can input scores over 100% if your instructor allows extra credit that increases your percentage score for an assignment beyond the base 100%. Ensure this aligns with how your instructor calculates grades.

Q8: How does this differ from a simple average grade?

A: A simple average gives equal importance to every score. A weighted grade percentage acknowledges that some assignments (like final exams or major projects) are more significant and thus contribute more to the final grade than smaller assignments (like homework or quizzes).

var assignments = []; var chart = null; // Declare chart globally function calculateGrade() { var currentWeightedGrade = 0; var totalWeightApplied = 0; var totalScorePoints = 0; var assignmentTableBody = document.getElementById("assignmentTableBody"); assignmentTableBody.innerHTML = "; // Clear previous table rows for (var i = 0; i = 0 && score >= 0) { var contribution = (score / 100) * weight; totalScorePoints += contribution; totalWeightApplied += weight; // Add row to table var row = assignmentTableBody.insertRow(); row.insertCell(0).textContent = assignment.name; row.insertCell(1).textContent = weight.toFixed(2) + "%"; row.insertCell(2).textContent = score.toFixed(2) + "%"; row.insertCell(3).textContent = contribution.toFixed(2); } } var finalGradePercentage = 0; if (totalWeightApplied > 0) { finalGradePercentage = (totalScorePoints / totalWeightApplied) * 100; } document.getElementById("currentWeightedGrade").textContent = isNaN(finalGradePercentage) ? "–" : finalGradePercentage.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("totalWeightApplied").textContent = totalWeightApplied.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("totalScorePoints").textContent = totalScorePoints.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("weightedAverageScore").textContent = isNaN(finalGradePercentage) ? "–" : finalGradePercentage.toFixed(2); updateChart(); toggleResultsSection(); } function addAssignment() { var nameInput = document.getElementById("assignmentName"); var weightInput = document.getElementById("assignmentWeight"); var scoreInput = document.getElementById("assignmentScore"); var name = nameInput.value.trim(); var weight = parseFloat(weightInput.value); var score = parseFloat(scoreInput.value); // Validation before adding var nameError = document.getElementById("assignmentNameError"); var weightError = document.getElementById("assignmentWeightError"); var scoreError = document.getElementById("assignmentScoreError"); nameError.classList.remove('visible'); weightError.classList.remove('visible'); scoreError.classList.remove('visible'); if (name === "") { nameError.textContent = "Please enter an assignment name."; nameError.classList.add('visible'); return; } if (isNaN(weight) || weight 100) { weightError.textContent = "Weight must be a number between 0 and 100."; weightError.classList.add('visible'); return; } if (isNaN(score) || score 100) { scoreError.textContent = "Score must be a number between 0 and 100."; scoreError.classList.add('visible'); return; } // Check for duplicate assignment names to prevent confusion for (var i = 0; i < assignments.length; i++) { if (assignments[i].name.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase()) { alert("An assignment with this name already exists. Please use a unique name."); return; } } assignments.push({ name: name, weight: weight, score: score }); // Clear input fields after adding nameInput.value = ""; weightInput.value = "20"; // Reset to default sensible value scoreInput.value = "85"; // Reset to default sensible value // Re-validate inputs to clear potentially old errors if they were reset to defaults validateInput(weightInput); validateInput(scoreInput); calculateGrade(); } function resetCalculator() { assignments = []; document.getElementById("assignmentName").value = ""; document.getElementById("assignmentWeight").value = "20"; document.getElementById("assignmentScore").value = "85"; document.getElementById("assignmentNameError").classList.remove('visible'); document.getElementById("assignmentWeightError").classList.remove('visible'); document.getElementById("assignmentScoreError").classList.remove('visible'); document.getElementById("results-section").style.display = "none"; calculateGrade(); // This will clear results and table if (chart) { chart.destroy(); // Destroy previous chart instance chart = null; } } function validateInput(inputElement) { var id = inputElement.id; var value = parseFloat(inputElement.value); var errorElement = document.getElementById(id + "Error"); errorElement.classList.remove('visible'); // Hide error by default if (inputElement.value.trim() === "") { // Allow empty for initial state or reset, but prompt if needed for adding if (id === "assignmentName") { errorElement.textContent = "Assignment name cannot be empty."; errorElement.classList.add('visible'); } return; } if (isNaN(value)) { errorElement.textContent = "Please enter a valid number."; errorElement.classList.add('visible'); return; } if (id === "assignmentWeight") { if (value 100) { errorElement.textContent = "Weight must be between 0 and 100."; errorElement.classList.add('visible'); } } else if (id === "assignmentScore") { if (value 100) { errorElement.textContent = "Score must be between 0 and 100."; errorElement.classList.add('visible'); } } } function toggleResultsSection() { if (assignments.length > 0) { document.getElementById("results-section").style.display = "block"; } else { document.getElementById("results-section").style.display = "none"; } } function copyResults() { var currentGrade = document.getElementById("currentWeightedGrade").textContent; var totalWeight = document.getElementById("totalWeightApplied").textContent; var totalScorePoints = document.getElementById("totalScorePoints").textContent; var weightedAvg = document.getElementById("weightedAverageScore").textContent; var tableRows = document.querySelectorAll("#assignmentTableBody tr"); var tableContent = "Assignment Details:\n"; tableRows.forEach(function(row) { var cells = row.cells; tableContent += `Assignment: ${cells[0].textContent}, Weight: ${cells[1].textContent}, Score: ${cells[2].textContent}, Contribution: ${cells[3].textContent}\n`; }); var textToCopy = `— Weighted Grade Calculation — Current Weighted Grade: ${currentGrade}% Total Weight Applied: ${totalWeight}% Total Score Points: ${totalScorePoints} Weighted Average Score: ${weightedAvg}% Key Assumptions: – Scores and weights are percentages. – Formula: Sum of (Score * Weight) / Sum of Weights. Assignment Breakdown: ${tableContent} ——————————–`; // Use a temporary textarea to copy text var tempTextArea = document.createElement("textarea"); tempTextArea.value = textToCopy; document.body.appendChild(tempTextArea); tempTextArea.select(); try { var successful = document.execCommand('copy'); var msg = successful ? 'Results copied!' : 'Failed to copy results.'; alert(msg); } catch (err) { alert('Oops, unable to copy'); } document.body.removeChild(tempTextArea); } function updateChart() { var ctx = document.getElementById("gradeChart").getContext("2d"); // Destroy previous chart instance if it exists if (chart) { chart.destroy(); } var assignmentNames = assignments.map(function(a) { return a.name; }); var assignmentContributions = assignments.map(function(a) { var weight = parseFloat(a.weight); var score = parseFloat(a.score); return isNaN(weight) || isNaN(score) ? 0 : (score / 100) * weight; }); var totalWeightApplied = assignments.reduce(function(sum, a) { return sum + parseFloat(a.weight); }, 0); var weightedAverageScore = totalWeightApplied > 0 ? (assignmentContributions.reduce(function(sum, c) { return sum + c; }, 0) / totalWeightApplied) * 100 : 0; // Ensure chart data arrays are not empty, otherwise chart might not render correctly if (assignmentNames.length === 0) { // Optionally clear canvas or show a message if no data return; } chart = new Chart(ctx, { type: 'bar', data: { labels: assignmentNames, datasets: [{ label: 'Assignment Contribution', data: assignmentContributions, backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.6)', // Primary color borderColor: 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 1)', borderWidth: 1 }, { label: 'Weighted Average', data: assignmentNames.map(function() { return weightedAverageScore; }), // Repeat avg for each bar type: 'line', // Line chart for average fill: false, borderColor: 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 1)', // Success color borderWidth: 2, pointRadius: 0 // Hide points on the line }] }, options: { responsive: true, maintainAspectRatio: true, // Keep aspect ratio scales: { y: { beginAtZero: true, ticks: { callback: function(value) { if (value % 10 === 0) { // Show ticks for multiples of 10 return value + "%"; } return null; // Hide other ticks } } } }, plugins: { tooltip: { callbacks: { label: function(context) { var label = context.dataset.label || "; if (label) { label += ': '; } if (context.parsed.y !== null) { label += context.parsed.y.toFixed(2) + "%"; } return label; } } } } } }); } // Initial call to ensure layout is correct even before first input document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { calculateGrade(); // Will show results section if assignments exist on load (unlikely, but good practice) toggleResultsSection(); // Ensure results section is hidden initially if no assignments // Initial validation setup for input fields var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('.calculator-section input[type="number"]'); inputs.forEach(function(input) { validateInput(input); }); });

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