VA Loan Eligibility Calculator
This calculator provides an ESTIMATE of VA loan eligibility based on your service and other factors. It is NOT a guarantee of loan approval. Consult a VA-approved lender for official pre-approval.
Understanding VA Loan Eligibility
The VA Home Loan program, guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, offers significant benefits to eligible service members, veterans, and surviving spouses. These benefits often include no down payment requirements, no private mortgage insurance (PMI), and competitive interest rates. However, eligibility is determined by specific service requirements and other financial factors.
How VA Loan Eligibility is Determined
While the VA doesn't lend money directly, it guarantees a portion of the loan made by a private lender. To qualify for this guarantee, lenders assess various criteria. Our calculator helps you estimate your potential eligibility based on key factors:
1. Service Requirements
The primary requirement is to meet certain active duty or veteran service obligations. Generally, this includes:
- 90 consecutive days of active service during wartime.
- 181 consecutive days of active service during peacetime.
- 6 years of service in the National Guard or Reserves (if discharged, may not meet basic requirements without 90 days active duty).
Service members currently on active duty only need to have served 90 days consecutively.
2. Discharge Type
A key factor is the character of your service and discharge. A discharge categorized as Honorable or General (Under Honorable Conditions) is typically required. Other discharge types may disqualify an applicant unless specific VA exceptions apply.
3. VA Loan Entitlement (Previous Use)
Veterans may have their VA loan entitlement partially or fully restored if they have previously used their benefit, provided they have fully paid off the previous VA loan or if the previous VA-financed home has been sold and the loan repaid. Our calculator considers if you've used this benefit before.
4. Lender-Specific Requirements
While the VA sets the basic eligibility for the guarantee, lenders have their own underwriting standards. These typically include:
- Credit Score: While the VA does not set a minimum credit score, most lenders require a score of 620 or higher for VA loans. A higher score generally improves your chances of approval and secures better interest rates.
- Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): This ratio compares your total monthly debt payments (including the proposed mortgage) to your gross monthly income. Lenders generally prefer a DTI of 41% or lower for VA loans, though some may allow slightly higher if other factors (like a strong credit score or residual income) are favorable. The VA itself looks at residual income (money left after all bills are paid) as a key factor.
How the Calculator Works
This calculator uses your input to provide an estimated eligibility assessment. It checks if your service history meets the minimum requirements and considers your discharge type. It also factors in whether you've used your entitlement before and asks for your estimated credit score and DTI ratio, which lenders use to gauge your overall financial health and ability to repay the loan.
Note: This tool is for informational purposes only. A formal VA loan pre-approval from a qualified lender is necessary to confirm your eligibility and loan amount.