Alameda
Alpine
Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Colusa
Contra Costa
Del Norte
El Dorado
Fresno
Glenn
Humboldt
Imperial
Inyo
Kern
Kings
Lake
Lassen
Los Angeles
Madera
Marin
Mariposa
Mendocino
Merced
Modoc
Mono
Monterey
Napa
Nevada
Orange
Placer
Plumas
Riverside
Sacramento
San Benito
San Bernardino
San Diego
San Francisco
San Joaquin
San Luis Obispo
San Mateo
Santa Barbara
Santa Clara
Santa Cruz
Shasta
Sierra
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma
Stanislaus
Sutter
Tehama
Trinity
Tulare
Tuolumne
Ventura
Yolo
Yuba
Estimated Subsidy:
$0
Understanding Covered California Subsidies
Covered California is the state's marketplace for health insurance, offering a range of plans from different insurance companies. A key feature of Covered California is the availability of financial assistance, in the form of Premium Tax Credits (PTCs) and Cost-Sharing Reductions (CSRs), to help eligible Californians afford health coverage. This calculator provides an estimate of the potential subsidies you might receive.
How Subsidies Work
Subsidies are based on your estimated household income and family size, as well as the cost of health insurance plans available in your area.
Premium Tax Credits (PTCs): These credits directly reduce the monthly premium you pay for a health insurance plan. The amount of the PTC is determined by comparing a benchmark plan's premium to the percentage of your income you are expected to contribute towards that premium. If your income is between 100% and 400% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), you may qualify for PTCs. For those with incomes above 400% FPL, recent legislation has made some individuals eligible for PTCs as well.
Cost-Sharing Reductions (CSRs): These subsidies reduce your out-of-pocket costs, such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance, when you receive medical care. CSRs are available to individuals and families with incomes between 100% and 250% of the FPL who choose a Silver plan.
Factors Influencing Your Subsidy
Household Income: This is the primary factor. Your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is used to determine your eligibility and the amount of subsidy.
Household Size: The number of people in your household affects poverty level calculations and subsidy amounts.
County: Different counties may have varying average plan costs, which can impact the subsidy calculation.
Income Relative to Federal Poverty Level (FPL): The FPL is a measure of income used by the government to determine eligibility for certain benefits.
Plan Type: While this calculator focuses on potential subsidies, the specific plan you choose (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum) will affect your total costs. Silver plans are the only ones eligible for CSRs.
Using the Calculator
To get an estimate, enter your best guess for your total annual household income and the number of people in your family. Select your county from the dropdown. The calculator will then estimate the potential premium tax credit you might receive, helping you understand how much assistance could be available to lower your monthly health insurance costs through Covered California.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides an ESTIMATE only. Actual subsidy amounts are determined by Covered California and the Health Insurance Marketplace based on verified income and household information. For precise figures, please visit the official Covered California website or apply directly through the marketplace.
// Placeholder for actual subsidy calculation logic.
// In a real-world scenario, this would involve complex lookups against FPL data,
// benchmark plan costs by county, and specific subsidy formulas defined by HHS/Covered CA.
// The following is a highly simplified representation for demonstration.
function calculateSubsidy() {
var householdIncome = parseFloat(document.getElementById('householdIncome').value);
var householdSize = parseInt(document.getElementById('householdSize').value);
var county = document.getElementById('county').value;
var resultValueElement = document.getElementById('result-value');
var resultMessageElement = document.getElementById('result-message');
// Clear previous results
resultValueElement.textContent = '$0';
resultMessageElement.textContent = ";
// — Simplified Logic —
// This is a highly simplified model. Real calculations are complex.
// We'll simulate a basic subsidy range based on income and household size.
if (isNaN(householdIncome) || isNaN(householdSize) || householdIncome < 0 || householdSize 8
var incomePercentageOfFPL = (householdIncome / fpl) * 100;
var estimatedSubsidy = 0;
var message = "";
if (incomePercentageOfFPL = 100 && incomePercentageOfFPL <= 400) {
// Simulate subsidy calculation: higher income within range, lower subsidy
// Lower income within range, higher subsidy
// This is a very rough approximation. Real calculations depend on benchmark plan costs.
// Example: Assume benchmark plan premium is $500/month ($6000/year) for simplicity.
// A person at 200% FPL might be expected to pay ~6.4% of income ($3840/yr). Subsidy = $6000 – $3840 = $2160/yr
// A person at 400% FPL might be expected to pay ~9.5% of income ($5700/yr). Subsidy = $6000 – $5700 = $300/yr
var benchmarkPremiumAnnual = 6000; // Dummy value
var maxHouseholdContributionPercentage = 0.095 – Math.max(0, (incomePercentageOfFPL – 150) / 250) * 0.03; // Decreases from 9.5% to ~6.5% as income drops from 400% to 150% FPL
var maxHouseholdContributionAnnual = householdIncome * maxHouseholdContributionPercentage;
var potentialSubsidy = benchmarkPremiumAnnual – maxHouseholdContributionAnnual;
estimatedSubsidy = Math.max(0, potentialSubsidy); // Subsidy cannot be negative
message = "You may qualify for Premium Tax Credits. This is an estimated amount.";
resultValueElement.textContent = '$' + estimatedSubsidy.toFixed(0);
resultMessageElement.style.color = '#007bff';
if (incomePercentageOfFPL 400 && incomePercentageOfFPL <= 600) {
// Simulate subsidy for incomes above 400% FPL (due to recent legislation)
// This assumes a cap, e.g., no one pays more than ~8.5% of income for a benchmark plan
var benchmarkPremiumAnnual = 6000; // Dummy value
var maxHouseholdContributionPercentage = 0.085; // Cap
var maxHouseholdContributionAnnual = householdIncome * maxHouseholdContributionPercentage;
var potentialSubsidy = benchmarkPremiumAnnual – maxHouseholdContributionAnnual;
estimatedSubsidy = Math.max(0, potentialSubsidy); // Subsidy cannot be negative
message = "Based on current legislation, you may qualify for a subsidy even with income above 400% FPL. This is an estimated amount.";
resultValueElement.textContent = '$' + estimatedSubsidy.toFixed(0);
resultMessageElement.style.color = '#007bff';
} else {
message = "Based on your estimated income, you likely do not qualify for financial assistance through Covered California. You can still purchase plans directly from the marketplace.";
resultValueElement.textContent = '$0';
resultMessageElement.style.color = '#6c757d';
}
resultMessageElement.textContent = message;
}