Daily Basal Metabolic Rate Calculator
Understanding Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body needs to accomplish its most basic (basal) life-sustaining functions. Even when you are resting, your body burns calories by performing basic functions to sustain life, such as:
- Breathing
- Circulation
- Nutrient processing
- Cell production
BMR accounts for approximately 60% to 75% of your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). Knowing this number is the critical first step in creating a nutritional plan for weight loss, muscle gain, or weight maintenance.
How the Calculator Works
This calculator utilizes the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation, widely considered by clinical nutritionists to be the most accurate standard for calculating BMR in non-obese individuals. The formula adjusts based on gender, weight, height, and age.
The Math Behind the Numbers
The Mifflin-St Jeor formulas implemented in this tool are:
- Men: (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) + 5
- Women: (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) – 161
From BMR to TDEE
While BMR tells you what you burn in a coma, your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) tells you how many calories you burn living your actual life. We calculate this by multiplying your BMR by an activity factor:
| Activity Level | Multiplier | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | 1.2 | Desk job, little to no exercise |
| Lightly Active | 1.375 | Light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week |
| Moderately Active | 1.55 | Moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week |
| Very Active | 1.725 | Hard exercise/sports 6-7 days/week |
| Extra Active | 1.9 | Very hard exercise, physical job, or 2x training |
Using Your Results
Once you have your TDEE from the calculator above, you can plan your calorie intake based on your goals:
- Weight Loss: Aim for 500 calories below your TDEE (approx. 0.5kg/1lb loss per week).
- Weight Maintenance: Eat exactly your TDEE amount.
- Muscle Gain: Aim for 250-500 calories above your TDEE combined with resistance training.
Note: As you lose weight, your BMR decreases. It is recommended to recalculate your BMR for every 5-10 lbs (2-5 kg) of weight change to ensure your diet plan remains effective.