Dc Income Tax Rate Calculator

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Rental Property Cash on Cash Return Calculator

Purchase & Loan Details

Income & Expenses

Investment Analysis

Total Cash Invested (Down + Closing): $0.00
Monthly Mortgage (P&I): $0.00
Total Monthly Expenses: $0.00
Monthly Cash Flow: $0.00
Annual Cash Flow: $0.00
Cash on Cash Return: 0.00%

What is Cash on Cash Return?

Cash on Cash Return (CoC) is a metric widely used in real estate transactions to calculate the cash income earned on the cash invested in a property. It measures the annual return the investor made on the property in relation to the amount of mortgage paid during the same year.

Unlike standard Return on Investment (ROI) which might consider total debt, Cash on Cash Return looks strictly at the actual cash flow relative to the cash you put down (down payment plus closing costs).

How to Calculate Cash on Cash Return

The formula for Cash on Cash Return is relatively straightforward:

CoC Return = (Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow / Total Cash Invested) × 100%

Where:

  • Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow = (Gross Scheduled Rent + Other Income) – (Vacancy + Operating Expenses + Annual Debt Service).
  • Total Cash Invested = Down Payment + Closing Costs + Rehab Costs (if any).

Example Calculation

Let's say you purchase a rental property for $200,000.

  • Down Payment (20%): $40,000
  • Closing Costs: $5,000
  • Total Cash Invested: $45,000

Now, let's look at the income:

  • Monthly Rent: $2,000
  • Monthly Expenses (Mortgage, Tax, Ins, etc.): $1,700
  • Monthly Cash Flow: $300
  • Annual Cash Flow: $3,600

Using the formula:

($3,600 / $45,000) × 100 = 8.00%

This means your cash on cash return is 8%. This is a crucial metric for comparing real estate investments against other vehicles like stocks or bonds.

Why is this Metric Important?

Cash on Cash Return allows investors to analyze the performance of a property based on the actual money out of their pocket. It is particularly useful when financing is involved, as leverage (using a loan) significantly changes the return profile compared to an all-cash purchase.

function calculateCoC() { // Get Inputs var price = parseFloat(document.getElementById("propPrice").value) || 0; var downPercent = parseFloat(document.getElementById("downPayment").value) || 0; var closing = parseFloat(document.getElementById("closingCosts").value) || 0; var rate = parseFloat(document.getElementById("interestRate").value) || 0; var years = parseFloat(document.getElementById("loanTerm").value) || 0; var rent = parseFloat(document.getElementById("monthlyRent").value) || 0; var taxYear = parseFloat(document.getElementById("annualTax").value) || 0; var insYear = parseFloat(document.getElementById("annualIns").value) || 0; var hoa = parseFloat(document.getElementById("monthlyHOA").value) || 0; var maint = parseFloat(document.getElementById("monthlyMaint").value) || 0; // 1. Calculate Loan & Mortgage var downAmount = price * (downPercent / 100); var loanAmount = price – downAmount; var totalInvested = downAmount + closing; var mortgage = 0; if (loanAmount > 0 && rate > 0 && years > 0) { var monthlyRate = (rate / 100) / 12; var numPayments = years * 12; // Formula: M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ] mortgage = loanAmount * (monthlyRate * Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numPayments)) / (Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numPayments) – 1); } else if (loanAmount > 0 && rate === 0) { // Simple division if 0% interest mortgage = loanAmount / (years * 12); } // 2. Calculate Monthly Expenses var taxMo = taxYear / 12; var insMo = insYear / 12; var totalMonthlyExpenses = mortgage + hoa + maint + taxMo + insMo; // 3. Calculate Cash Flow var monthlyCashFlow = rent – totalMonthlyExpenses; var annualCashFlow = monthlyCashFlow * 12; // 4. Calculate CoC Return var coc = 0; if (totalInvested > 0) { coc = (annualCashFlow / totalInvested) * 100; } // Display Results document.getElementById("resultsArea").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("resInvested").innerText = "$" + totalInvested.toLocaleString("en-US", {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("resMortgage").innerText = "$" + mortgage.toLocaleString("en-US", {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("resExpenses").innerText = "$" + totalMonthlyExpenses.toLocaleString("en-US", {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); // Coloring Cash Flow var moFlowEl = document.getElementById("resCashFlowMo"); moFlowEl.innerText = "$" + monthlyCashFlow.toLocaleString("en-US", {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); moFlowEl.style.color = monthlyCashFlow >= 0 ? "#28a745" : "#dc3545"; var yrFlowEl = document.getElementById("resCashFlowYr"); yrFlowEl.innerText = "$" + annualCashFlow.toLocaleString("en-US", {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); yrFlowEl.style.color = annualCashFlow >= 0 ? "#28a745" : "#dc3545"; // Coloring CoC var cocEl = document.getElementById("resCoC"); cocEl.innerText = coc.toLocaleString("en-US", {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}) + "%"; cocEl.style.color = coc >= 0 ? "#28a745" : "#dc3545"; }

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