Mortgage Payment Calculator
How to Use This Mortgage Calculator
Purchasing a home is one of the most significant financial decisions you will make. This Mortgage Calculator is designed to provide a comprehensive breakdown of your potential monthly payments, helping you understand exactly what you can afford. While the mortgage principal and interest usually make up the bulk of your payment, additional costs like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and HOA fees can significantly impact your budget.
To use the calculator effectively, simply enter the current listing price of the home, your planned down payment, the loan term (usually 15 or 30 years), and your expected interest rate. Don't forget to include estimates for taxes and insurance to get the most accurate "out-the-door" monthly cost.
Understanding the Components of Your Payment
Your monthly mortgage payment is typically composed of four main parts, often referred to as PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance):
- Principal: The portion of your payment that goes toward paying down the loan balance.
- Interest: The cost of borrowing money from your lender. In the early years of a mortgage, a larger percentage of your payment goes toward interest.
- Property Taxes: Taxes charged by your local government based on the value of your property. These are often collected by the lender and held in an escrow account.
- Homeowners Insurance: Protection for your home against damages. Like taxes, this is often paid via escrow.
Mortgage Calculation Formula
This calculator uses the standard amortization formula to determine your monthly Principal and Interest (P&I) payment:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]
Where:
- M = Total monthly payment
- P = Principal loan amount (Home Price minus Down Payment)
- i = Monthly interest rate (Annual rate divided by 12)
- n = Number of payments (Loan term in years multiplied by 12)
Example Scenario
For example, if you purchase a home for $350,000 with a $70,000 (20%) down payment, your loan amount is $280,000. If you secure a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6.5% interest:
- Your Principal & Interest payment would be approximately $1,769.
- If Property Taxes are $4,200/year, that adds $350/month.
- If Insurance is $1,200/year, that adds $100/month.
- Total Estimated Payment: ~$2,219/month.