Depreciation Recapture Tax Rate Calculator

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Mortgage Payment Calculator

Please enter valid positive numbers for all fields.
Principal & Interest: $0.00
Property Tax (Monthly): $0.00
Home Insurance (Monthly): $0.00
HOA Fees (Monthly): $0.00
Total Monthly Payment: $0.00
Total Interest Paid over Loan Life: $0.00

How to Use This Mortgage Calculator

Purchasing a home is one of the most significant financial decisions you will make. This Mortgage Calculator is designed to provide a comprehensive breakdown of your potential monthly payments, helping you understand exactly what you can afford. While the mortgage principal and interest usually make up the bulk of your payment, additional costs like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and HOA fees can significantly impact your budget.

To use the calculator effectively, simply enter the current listing price of the home, your planned down payment, the loan term (usually 15 or 30 years), and your expected interest rate. Don't forget to include estimates for taxes and insurance to get the most accurate "out-the-door" monthly cost.

Understanding the Components of Your Payment

Your monthly mortgage payment is typically composed of four main parts, often referred to as PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance):

  • Principal: The portion of your payment that goes toward paying down the loan balance.
  • Interest: The cost of borrowing money from your lender. In the early years of a mortgage, a larger percentage of your payment goes toward interest.
  • Property Taxes: Taxes charged by your local government based on the value of your property. These are often collected by the lender and held in an escrow account.
  • Homeowners Insurance: Protection for your home against damages. Like taxes, this is often paid via escrow.

Mortgage Calculation Formula

This calculator uses the standard amortization formula to determine your monthly Principal and Interest (P&I) payment:

M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]

Where:

  • M = Total monthly payment
  • P = Principal loan amount (Home Price minus Down Payment)
  • i = Monthly interest rate (Annual rate divided by 12)
  • n = Number of payments (Loan term in years multiplied by 12)

Example Scenario

For example, if you purchase a home for $350,000 with a $70,000 (20%) down payment, your loan amount is $280,000. If you secure a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6.5% interest:

  • Your Principal & Interest payment would be approximately $1,769.
  • If Property Taxes are $4,200/year, that adds $350/month.
  • If Insurance is $1,200/year, that adds $100/month.
  • Total Estimated Payment: ~$2,219/month.
function calculateMortgage() { // 1. Get DOM elements var elHomeValue = document.getElementById('homeValue'); var elDownPayment = document.getElementById('downPayment'); var elLoanTerm = document.getElementById('loanTerm'); var elInterestRate = document.getElementById('interestRate'); var elPropertyTax = document.getElementById('propertyTax'); var elInsurance = document.getElementById('insurance'); var elHoaFees = document.getElementById('hoaFees'); var elResultDisplay = document.getElementById('resultDisplay'); var elErrorDisplay = document.getElementById('errorDisplay'); var elResPI = document.getElementById('resPI'); var elResTax = document.getElementById('resTax'); var elResIns = document.getElementById('resIns'); var elResHOA = document.getElementById('resHOA'); var elResTotal = document.getElementById('resTotal'); var elResTotalInterest = document.getElementById('resTotalInterest'); // 2. Parse values var homeValue = parseFloat(elHomeValue.value); var downPayment = parseFloat(elDownPayment.value); var loanTermYears = parseFloat(elLoanTerm.value); var annualInterestRate = parseFloat(elInterestRate.value); var annualTax = parseFloat(elPropertyTax.value); var annualInsurance = parseFloat(elInsurance.value); var monthlyHOA = parseFloat(elHoaFees.value); // 3. Validation if (isNaN(homeValue) || isNaN(downPayment) || isNaN(loanTermYears) || isNaN(annualInterestRate) || isNaN(annualTax) || isNaN(annualInsurance) || isNaN(monthlyHOA) || homeValue < 0 || downPayment < 0 || loanTermYears home value if (principal < 0) principal = 0; var monthlyInterestRate = (annualInterestRate / 100) / 12; var numberOfPayments = loanTermYears * 12; var monthlyPI = 0; if (annualInterestRate === 0) { monthlyPI = principal / numberOfPayments; } else { // Standard Amortization Formula var x = Math.pow(1 + monthlyInterestRate, numberOfPayments); monthlyPI = (principal * x * monthlyInterestRate) / (x – 1); } var monthlyTax = annualTax / 12; var monthlyInsurance = annualInsurance / 12; var totalMonthlyPayment = monthlyPI + monthlyTax + monthlyInsurance + monthlyHOA; var totalAmountPaid = (monthlyPI * numberOfPayments); var totalInterest = totalAmountPaid – principal; // 5. Update UI // Format to currency var formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', minimumFractionDigits: 2 }); elResPI.innerHTML = formatter.format(monthlyPI); elResTax.innerHTML = formatter.format(monthlyTax); elResIns.innerHTML = formatter.format(monthlyInsurance); elResHOA.innerHTML = formatter.format(monthlyHOA); elResTotal.innerHTML = formatter.format(totalMonthlyPayment); elResTotalInterest.innerHTML = formatter.format(totalInterest); elResultDisplay.style.display = 'block'; }

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