How to Calculate Concrete Requirements
Calculating the correct amount of concrete for your project is crucial to avoid running out mid-pour or wasting money on excess material. This concrete calculator determines the total volume required based on the length, width, and thickness of your slab, footing, or column.
The Concrete Formula
The math behind concrete volume is based on determining cubic footage and converting it to cubic yards, which is the standard unit for ordering ready-mix concrete. The formula used is:
Volume (ft³) = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × [Thickness (in) ÷ 12]
Once you have cubic feet, divide by 27 to get cubic yards. If you are buying pre-mixed bags, you need to know the yield of each bag:
- 80lb Bag: Yields approximately 0.60 cubic feet.
- 60lb Bag: Yields approximately 0.45 cubic feet.
Recommended Thickness for Concrete Projects
Choosing the right thickness ensures structural integrity:
- 4 Inches: Standard for walkways, patios, and residential garage floors.
- 5-6 Inches: Recommended for driveways that hold heavier vehicles or RVs.
- 6+ Inches: Necessary for heavy machinery foundations or commercial loading zones.
Why Include a Waste Factor?
We highly recommend including a 5% to 10% waste buffer. Spillage, uneven subgrades, and form bending can lead to requiring more concrete than the exact mathematical volume implies. It is far cheaper to order a little extra than to pay for a "short load" delivery fee for a second truck.