Ejuice Calculator by Weight

Calculate your DIY e-liquid recipes precisely by weight.

E-Juice Recipe Calculator (by Weight)

Enter your desired final e-liquid volume, target nicotine strength, PG/VG ratio, and flavoring percentages. The calculator will provide the exact weight of each component needed for your mix.

Results copied to clipboard!

Component	Weight (g)	Percentage (%)
Nicotine Base	0g	0%
PG	0g	0%
VG	0g	0%
Flavorings Total	0g	0%
Flavor Name	0g	0%
Total	0g	100%

Detailed breakdown of your e-juice recipe components by weight and their contribution to the total mix.

What is E-Juice Calculation by Weight?

{primary_keyword} is a method used by DIY e-liquid enthusiasts to mix their own vaping liquids. Instead of measuring by volume (milliliters), which can be imprecise due to varying densities of liquids, mixing by weight (grams) offers superior accuracy and consistency. This approach is crucial for replicating recipes precisely every time, especially when dealing with different base liquids (PG/VG) and concentrated flavorings.

Who Should Use It?

Anyone who enjoys creating their own e-juices for vaping should consider using a calculator by weight. This includes:

• DIY e-liquid mixers seeking consistency and repeatability.
• Vapers looking to save money by making their own e-juices.
• Users who want precise control over nicotine levels and ingredient ratios.
• Individuals mixing larger batches of e-liquid where accuracy is paramount.

Common Misconceptions

A frequent misconception is that volume measurements are sufficient for e-juice mixing. While small batches might tolerate minor inaccuracies, significant deviations can occur because PG, VG, nicotine bases, and flavorings all have different densities. Another myth is that mixing by weight is overly complicated; however, with a simple digital scale and a reliable calculator like this one, it becomes straightforward and significantly improves results. This detailed {primary_keyword} guide will demystify the process.

E-Juice Calculator by Weight Formula and Mathematical Explanation

The core of the {primary_keyword} lies in converting desired volumes and percentages into precise weights, accounting for the densities of each ingredient. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

Step-by-Step Derivation

1. Calculate Nicotine Volume: The volume of nicotine required is determined by the final desired volume and the target nicotine concentration, adjusted by the strength of the nicotine base.
2. Calculate PG and VG Volumes: Based on the chosen PG/VG ratio, the volumes of PG and VG needed to fill the remaining space (after nicotine and flavorings) are calculated.
3. Calculate Flavoring Volumes: The specified percentage for each flavoring is applied to the final desired volume to find its required volume.
4. Convert Volumes to Weights: Using the specific gravity (density) of each component (PG, VG, Nicotine, Flavors), the calculated volumes are converted into weights.
5. Sum Weights: All individual component weights are summed to get the total recipe weight.

Variable Explanations

To understand the calculations, let's define the variables involved:

E-Juice Calculation Variables

Variable	Meaning	Unit	Typical Range/Notes
Vfinal	Final desired volume of e-liquid	ml	e.g., 30ml, 60ml, 100ml, 120ml
Ntarget	Target nicotine strength in final e-liquid	mg/ml	e.g., 0mg, 1.5mg, 3mg, 6mg
Nbase	Strength of the nicotine base used	mg/ml	e.g., 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 500mg/ml
Vnicotine	Calculated volume of nicotine base needed	ml	Calculated
%PG	Percentage of Propylene Glycol in the final mix	%	0% to 100%
%VG	Percentage of Vegetable Glycerin in the final mix	%	0% to 100%
VPG	Calculated volume of PG needed	ml	Calculated
VVG	Calculated volume of VG needed	ml	Calculated
%Flavori	Percentage of a specific flavoring (i)	%	e.g., 5%, 10%, 15%
VFlavori	Calculated volume of a specific flavoring (i)	ml	Calculated
Wcomponent	Weight of a specific component	g	Calculated
DPG	Density of PG	g/ml	~1.036
DVG	Density of VG	g/ml	~1.261
DNicotine	Density of Nicotine Base	g/ml	~1.03 (can vary)
DFlavori	Density of Flavoring (i)	g/ml	Varies, often similar to PG (~1.036)

Mathematical Formulas Used

• Volume of Nicotine Base: \( V_{nicotine} = \frac{N_{target} \times V_{final}}{N_{base}} \)
• Volume of PG: \( V_{PG} = V_{final} \times \frac{\%PG}{100} \)
• Volume of VG: \( V_{VG} = V_{final} \times \frac{\%VG}{100} \)
• Volume of Flavor (i): \( V_{Flavor_i} = V_{final} \times \frac{\%Flavor_i}{100} \)
• Weight of Component: \( W_{component} = V_{component} \times D_{component} \)
• Total Weight: \( W_{total} = W_{nicotine} + W_{PG} + W_{VG} + \sum W_{Flavor_i} \)
• Percentage by Weight: \( \%W_{component} = \frac{W_{component}}{W_{total}} \times 100 \)

Note: The calculator simplifies by calculating PG and VG volumes directly based on the desired ratio, and then calculating their weights. Flavorings are added as percentages of the final volume and converted to weight. The total weight is the sum of all calculated weights.

Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)

Example 1: A Standard 60ml Bottle at 3mg Nicotine

A user wants to create 60ml of e-juice with 3mg/ml nicotine, using a 50/50 PG/VG ratio and 10% total flavoring. They have a 100mg/ml nicotine base.

• Inputs:
• Final Volume: 60 ml
• Target Nicotine: 3 mg/ml
• Nicotine Base Strength: 100 mg/ml
• PG/VG Ratio: 50% PG / 50% VG
• Total Flavoring: 10%

Calculations:

• Volume of Nicotine Base: \( \frac{3 \text{ mg/ml} \times 60 \text{ ml}}{100 \text{ mg/ml}} = 1.8 \text{ ml} \)
• Volume of PG: \( 60 \text{ ml} \times 0.50 = 30 \text{ ml} \)
• Volume of VG: \( 60 \text{ ml} \times 0.50 = 30 \text{ ml} \)
• Total Flavoring Volume: \( 60 \text{ ml} \times 0.10 = 6 \text{ ml} \)
• Now, adjust PG/VG to accommodate nicotine and flavors. The total base liquid volume needed (PG+VG) is \( 60\text{ml} – 1.8\text{ml} – 6\text{ml} = 52.2 \text{ml} \).
• Since the desired ratio is 50/50 for the *final* mix, this often implies the base liquid *without* nicotine/flavorings. However, a common approach is to fill to the final volume. Let's recalculate assuming the 50/50 applies to the *entire* final volume *before* accounting for nicotine concentration adjustments. A more precise method: the total *non-nicotine, non-flavor* volume is \(60 \text{ml} – 1.8 \text{ml} = 58.2 \text{ml}\). The flavorings take up 6ml. So, the remaining volume for PG/VG is \( 58.2 \text{ml} – 6 \text{ml} = 52.2 \text{ml} \). This \(52.2 \text{ml}\) needs to be split 50/50 PG/VG. So, \(52.2 \text{ml} / 2 = 26.1 \text{ml}\) PG and \(26.1 \text{ml}\) VG.
• Total Volumes: Nicotine: 1.8ml, PG: 26.1ml, VG: 26.1ml, Flavors: 6ml. (Total = 1.8 + 26.1 + 26.1 + 6 = 60ml)
• Weights (using D_PG=1.036, D_VG=1.261, D_Nic=1.03, Avg Flavor D=1.036):
• Nicotine Weight: \( 1.8 \text{ ml} \times 1.03 \text{ g/ml} \approx 1.85 \text{ g} \)
• PG Weight: \( 26.1 \text{ ml} \times 1.036 \text{ g/ml} \approx 27.04 \text{ g} \)
• VG Weight: \( 26.1 \text{ ml} \times 1.261 \text{ g/ml} \approx 32.91 \text{ g} \)
• Flavoring Weight (assume 10% total, avg density): \( 6 \text{ ml} \times 1.036 \text{ g/ml} \approx 6.22 \text{ g} \)
• Total Weight: \( 1.85 + 27.04 + 32.91 + 6.22 \approx 68.02 \text{ g} \)

Interpretation: The calculator would display these weights, totaling approximately 68 grams. This highlights how the total weight differs from the target volume (60ml) due to the higher density of VG.

Example 2: A Large Batch – 120ml at 6mg Nicotine, Max VG

A user wants a large 120ml batch with a higher nicotine strength of 6mg/ml, prioritizing VG for thicker clouds (Max VG, meaning only enough PG for the nicotine base and flavors). They use a 100mg/ml nicotine base and 15% total flavoring.

• Inputs:
• Final Volume: 120 ml
• Target Nicotine: 6 mg/ml
• Nicotine Base Strength: 100 mg/ml
• PG/VG Ratio: Set to "Max VG" (effectively, minimal PG)
• Total Flavoring: 15%

Calculations:

• Volume of Nicotine Base: \( \frac{6 \text{ mg/ml} \times 120 \text{ ml}}{100 \text{ mg/ml}} = 7.2 \text{ ml} \)
• Total Flavoring Volume: \( 120 \text{ ml} \times 0.15 = 18 \text{ ml} \)
• The "Max VG" scenario means we use the minimum required PG. PG is needed for the nicotine base carrier and potentially the flavorings if they are PG-based. Let's assume the nicotine base is PG-based and flavors are also PG-based unless specified otherwise. For simplicity in "Max VG", we often consider the PG volume needed solely for the nicotine solution and flavorings. Let's allocate 7.2ml (for nicotine) + 18ml (for flavors) = 25.2ml total PG.
• Volume of VG: \( 120 \text{ ml} – 7.2 \text{ ml (Nicotine)} – 18 \text{ ml (Flavors)} = 94.8 \text{ ml} \)
• Total Volumes: Nicotine: 7.2ml, PG: 25.2ml, VG: 94.8ml. (Total = 7.2 + 25.2 + 94.8 = 127.2ml – Wait, this sum exceeds 120ml. This shows the complexity. A better "Max VG" approach means the *ratio* of PG to VG in the final liquid is very high in VG. Let's retry: The total volume is 120ml. Nicotine is 7.2ml. Flavors are 18ml. That leaves 120 – 7.2 – 18 = 94.8ml for the base PG/VG. If it's Max VG, almost all of this 94.8ml will be VG. We'll use a small amount of PG, say 5ml, to carry the nicotine and flavors if they are concentrated. So, PG = 5ml, VG = 120 – 7.2 – 18 – 5 = 89.8ml. This is more typical for "Max VG" recipes.)
• Let's use the calculator's typical logic: It fills PG/VG to the target ratio *after* accommodating nicotine and flavors. If 50/50 ratio is selected, it means 50% of the *remaining* volume after nicotine & flavors is PG, and 50% is VG. For Max VG, it implies 0% PG, 100% VG for the base.
• Revised calculation (assuming Max VG means only VG fills the remaining volume):
• Nicotine Volume: 7.2 ml
• Flavoring Volume: 18 ml
• Volume for Base (PG/VG): \( 120 \text{ ml} – 7.2 \text{ ml} – 18 \text{ ml} = 94.8 \text{ ml} \)
• Since it's Max VG, this entire 94.8 ml is VG.
• Total Volumes: Nicotine: 7.2ml, PG: 0ml (for base), VG: 94.8ml, Flavors: 18ml. (Total = 7.2 + 0 + 94.8 + 18 = 120ml)
• Weights (using D_PG=1.036, D_VG=1.261, D_Nic=1.03, Avg Flavor D=1.036):
• Nicotine Weight: \( 7.2 \text{ ml} \times 1.03 \text{ g/ml} \approx 7.42 \text{ g} \)
• PG Weight: \( 0 \text{ ml} \times 1.036 \text{ g/ml} = 0 \text{ g} \)
• VG Weight: \( 94.8 \text{ ml} \times 1.261 \text{ g/ml} \approx 119.54 \text{ g} \)
• Flavoring Weight (assume 15% total): \( 18 \text{ ml} \times 1.036 \text{ g/ml} \approx 18.65 \text{ g} \)
• Total Weight: \( 7.42 + 0 + 119.54 + 18.65 \approx 145.61 \text{ g} \)

Interpretation: The resulting e-juice will be very heavy due to the high VG content. The total weight (approx. 145.6g) is significantly more than the target volume (120ml), illustrating the impact of VG's density. This is typical for Max VG recipes designed for maximum vapor production.

How to Use This E-Juice Calculator by Weight

Using the {primary_keyword} calculator is designed to be intuitive. Follow these steps for accurate DIY e-liquid mixing:

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Enter Final Volume: Specify the total milliliters (ml) of e-liquid you want to create (e.g., 100ml).
2. Set Target Nicotine: Input your desired nicotine strength in milligrams per milliliter (mg/ml) for the final e-liquid.
3. Specify Nicotine Base Strength: Enter the concentration (mg/ml) of the nicotine liquid you are using.
4. Choose PG/VG Ratio: Select your preferred ratio of Propylene Glycol (PG) to Vegetable Glycerin (VG) from the dropdown. Options like "Max VG" prioritize VG.
5. Add Flavorings: Use the "Add Another Flavor" button to include all your desired flavorings. For each, enter its name (optional but helpful) and its percentage (%) of the total final volume. Ensure the percentages of all flavorings do not exceed 100% combined.
6. Calculate: Click the "Calculate Recipe" button.

How to Read Results

The calculator will display:

• Primary Result (Total Weight): The most important output, shown in grams (g). This is the total weight you should aim for on your scale.
• Intermediate Values: The calculated weight (in grams) for each component: Nicotine Base, PG, VG, and each individual flavoring.
• Table Breakdown: A clear table summarizes the weights and calculates the percentage each component contributes to the total weight. This is useful for understanding the final composition.
• Chart Visualization: A dynamic chart offers a visual representation of the component distribution by weight.

Decision-Making Guidance

The results from the {primary_keyword} calculator help you make informed decisions:

• Accuracy: Ensure you have the correct weights for each ingredient to achieve the precise nicotine strength and flavor profile intended.
• Mixing: Use a digital scale accurate to at least 0.01g. Tare (zero out) your scale with the mixing bottle. Add each ingredient by weight according to the calculator's results.
• Adjustments: If you find the final mix too harsh (high PG), too wispy (low VG), or not flavorful enough, you can adjust the PG/VG ratio or flavoring percentages in the calculator and re-calculate for your next batch. This iterative process is key to perfecting your recipes. Consider exploring different DIY e-liquid mixing resources.

Key Factors That Affect E-Juice Calculator by Weight Results

While the calculator provides precise outputs based on inputs, several real-world factors can influence the final outcome:

1. Ingredient Densities: The calculator uses average densities for PG, VG, and nicotine bases. However, these can vary slightly between manufacturers and even batches. Different flavorings also have unique densities. For ultimate precision, you might need to find specific density data for your exact ingredients, though typical values are usually sufficient for DIY mixing. Understanding density variations is key.
2. Temperature: Like most liquids, PG and VG densities are affected by temperature. Colder liquids are denser. While DIY mixing typically occurs at room temperature, significant temperature fluctuations could introduce minor variances.
3. Nicotine Base Dilution: If your nicotine base is already diluted (e.g., 100mg/ml nicotine in PG), the calculator correctly uses its effective mg/ml strength. However, ensure you know the carrier liquid (PG or VG) of your nicotine base if you need to fine-tune the final PG/VG ratio manually.
4. Flavor Concentrates: Flavorings are often highly concentrated and can be PG-based, VG-based, or water-based. Their density varies significantly. The calculator uses an average density; for complex recipes with multiple, very different flavorings, a slight weight deviation might occur.
5. Mixing Bottle Headspace: The calculator assumes the final volume is achieved perfectly. In practice, small amounts of liquid might cling to mixing tools or the sides of the bottle, potentially leading to a slightly lower final volume than intended. This is usually negligible for typical batch sizes.
6. Scale Accuracy: The precision of your digital scale is paramount. A scale that measures to only 0.1g increments will introduce more error than one measuring to 0.01g. Always use a high-quality, calibrated scale for accurate results.
7. Evaporation: While unlikely to be significant during the short mixing process, extremely volatile ingredients or prolonged exposure to air could lead to minor weight loss through evaporation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is mixing e-juice by weight better than by volume?
A: Mixing by weight is more accurate because liquids have different densities. For example, VG is much denser than PG. Measuring by volume can lead to inconsistent nicotine levels and flavor profiles. Weight measurements eliminate density variations, ensuring recipe replication.

Q2: What is the standard density used for PG and VG?
A: Typical densities used are approximately 1.036 g/ml for PG and 1.261 g/ml for VG at room temperature. Nicotine base density is often around 1.03 g/ml, but can vary. Flavoring densities vary widely.

Q3: Do I need a special scale for mixing e-juice?
A: A good quality digital scale that measures in grams (g) and can display increments of 0.01g is highly recommended. It ensures precise measurements of small quantities, especially for nicotine and flavorings.

Q4: How do I handle the "Max VG" option?
A: "Max VG" means you want the highest possible VG percentage in your final e-liquid. The calculator will use only the necessary PG for the nicotine base and flavorings (assuming they are PG-based) and fill the rest with VG to achieve the target volume.

Q5: What if my nicotine base strength is different from the options?
A: Enter the exact mg/ml strength of your nicotine base into the "Nicotine Base Strength" field. Accuracy here is critical for getting the correct nicotine level in your final e-liquid.

Q6: Can I mix base liquids (PG/VG) directly without nicotine or flavors?
A: Yes. Set your Target Nicotine Strength to 0 mg/ml and Total Flavoring Percentage to 0%. The calculator will then determine the PG and VG weights based on your selected ratio and final volume.

Q7: My total calculated weight is much higher than the target volume in ml. Why?
A: This is normal, especially for recipes high in VG, as VG is significantly denser than water or PG. For example, 100ml of pure VG weighs about 126g, while 100ml of pure PG weighs about 104g. The calculator converts volumes to weights accurately based on these densities.

Q8: How accurate do flavor percentages need to be?
A: Flavor percentages are crucial for taste. While slight variations might occur due to flavoring density, aiming for the calculated weight is essential. It's recommended to start with the calculated amounts and adjust in future batches based on your taste preferences. Exploring advanced flavoring techniques can also help.

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${flavorWeight.toFixed(2)}g

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