Life Insurance Coverage Calculator
How Much Life Insurance Do You Actually Need?
Determining the right amount of life insurance is one of the most critical financial decisions you will make. It isn't just about picking a round number like $500,000 or $1,000,000. It's about ensuring that in the event of your passing, your family can maintain their standard of living, pay off the mortgage, and fund future goals like a college education.
The DIME Formula Explained
Financial experts often suggest the "DIME" method to calculate coverage. Our calculator utilizes a similar logic by aggregating the following factors:
- Debt: Summing up all your liabilities, including credit cards and car loans.
- Income Replacement: Multiplying your annual salary by the number of years your dependents will rely on that income (often until your youngest child reaches 18 or 21).
- Mortgage: Including the remaining balance on your home to ensure your family can stay in place.
- Education/Final Expenses: Planning for future tuition costs and immediate end-of-life costs.
Let's say Sarah earns $60,000 a year and wants to provide for her 2 young children for 15 years. She has a $200,000 mortgage and $20,000 in savings.
Income Needed: $60,000 x 15 = $900,000
Mortgage: $200,000
Subtotal: $1,100,000
Minus Savings: $20,000
Total Coverage Needed: $1,080,000
Why You Shouldn't Just Rely on Employer Policies
Many people assume their group life insurance through work is sufficient. However, these policies typically only cover 1 to 2 times your annual salary. For most families, especially those with a mortgage and young children, this creates a massive "coverage gap." Furthermore, these policies are usually not portable; if you leave your job, you lose the coverage.
Key Factors That Influence Your Premium
While this calculator helps you find the amount of coverage, your monthly cost (premium) will depend on:
- Age & Health: Younger, healthier individuals pay significantly lower premiums.
- Term vs. Whole Life: Term life is much more affordable for high coverage amounts, while whole life offers a cash value component at a higher cost.
- Lifestyle: Smoking or high-risk hobbies can increase rates.