The Student Aid Index (SAI) is a number that colleges use to determine how much federal student aid you are eligible to receive. It's calculated based on the financial information you provide on your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
A lower SAI generally indicates a higher financial need and can lead to more grant aid, while a higher SAI suggests less financial need. The SAI can be a negative number, down to -1,500, which signifies the highest level of financial need.
This calculator provides an estimate of your SAI based on simplified formulas and general FAFSA principles. The actual FAFSA calculation is complex and uses specific tables and rules that can change annually. Therefore, this estimate should be used for planning purposes only and does not guarantee your official SAI or aid eligibility.
Key Factors in SAI Calculation:
Student Income and Assets: Your (the student's) income and assets are assessed at a higher rate than parental contributions.
Parent Income and Assets: For dependent students, parental income and assets are significant factors.
Household Size: The number of people in your household affects income protection allowances.
Number of College Students: While the new FAFSA no longer divides the SAI by the number of students in college, the number of students in college still impacts the parent income protection allowance.
Example Calculation:
Let's consider a dependent student with the following details:
Student AGI: $5,000
Student Untaxed Income: $0
Student Assets: $1,000
Parent AGI: $70,000
Parent Untaxed Income: $0
Parent Assets: $20,000
Household Size: 4
College Students: 1
Student Marital Status: Single
Using the simplified logic:
Student Contribution:
Student Total Income: $5,000
Student Income Protection Allowance (Dependent): $9,410
Student Available Income: Max(0, $5,000 – $9,410) = $0
Student Contribution from Income: $0 * 50% = $0
Student Available Assets: $1,000
Student Contribution from Assets: $1,000 * 20% = $200
Total Student Contribution: $0 + $200 = $200
Parent Contribution:
Parent Total Income: $70,000
Parent Income Protection Allowance (Family of 4, 1 in college, simplified): ~$30,000
Parent Available Income: Max(0, $70,000 – $30,000) = $40,000
Parent Contribution from Income: $40,000 * 22% = $8,800