Resting Heart Rate (RHR) is one of the most vital metrics tracked by Garmin wearables. It represents the number of times your heart beats per minute while you are at complete rest. Unlike a simple spot-check, Garmin devices typically calculate your RHR by averaging your heart rate readings during sleep or the lowest 30-minute average within a 24-hour period.
Why is RHR Important?
Your RHR serves as a baseline for your cardiovascular health and fitness level. Generally, a lower RHR indicates a more efficient heart and better cardiovascular fitness. For athletes, tracking RHR trends is crucial for monitoring recovery:
Trending Down: Usually indicates improved fitness and heart efficiency.
Spiking Up: Can be an early warning sign of overtraining, poor sleep, stress, or the onset of an illness (like the flu or a cold).
How to Calculate RHR Manually
While Garmin watches do this automatically, you can verify your data manually using the calculator above. To get the most accurate manual reading:
Perform the check immediately after waking up, before getting out of bed.
Remain lying down and breathe normally.
Locate your pulse on your wrist (radial artery) or neck (carotid artery).
Count the beats for 15, 30, or 60 seconds.
Entering this manual count into our calculator will normalize the data to Beats Per Minute (BPM) and help you determine your Heart Rate Reserve.
Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) and Garmin Zones
This calculator uses the Karvonen Formula to determine your training zones. While standard formulas only look at your age (220 – Age), the Karvonen method incorporates your Resting Heart Rate.
This is significant because it tailors the training zones to your specific fitness level. Garmin allows users to switch their zone settings from "% of Max HR" to "% of HRR" (Heart Rate Reserve). Using HRR is often recommended for intermediate to advanced athletes because it prevents the training zones from being too low for fit individuals or too high for beginners.
What is a "Normal" RHR?
According to Garmin data and general medical standards:
Average Adult: 60 to 100 bpm.
Active Adult: 50 to 70 bpm.
Elite Athlete: 40 to 50 bpm (or even lower).
If your Garmin Connect data shows your RHR is consistently rising while your training load remains the same, it may be time to prioritize rest and recovery.