Granite Calculator Weight

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Granite Weight Calculator

Accurately estimate the weight of your granite slabs and projects.

Granite Weight Calculation

Standard Granite Quartzite Marble Soapstone Engineered Quartz Select the type of stone to use its approximate density.
Enter the length of the granite piece.
Enter the width of the granite piece.
Enter the thickness of the granite piece.
Inches (in) Centimeters (cm) Feet (ft) Choose the units for your dimensions.

Estimated Granite Weight

0.00 kg
Volume: 0.00 in³
Density: 0 kg/m³
Weight in Pounds: 0.00 lbs
Weight = Volume × Density. The volume is calculated from your dimensions (Length × Width × Thickness), and the density varies by stone type.

Weight Distribution by Stone Type

  • Standard Granite
  • Quartzite (Example comparison)
Approximate weight for a 120in x 30in x 3in slab based on density.

Common Granite Densities

Stone Type Density (kg/m³) Approx. Weight per sq ft (3cm thick)
Standard Granite 2650 18.2 kg (40.1 lbs)
Quartzite 2750 18.9 kg (41.7 lbs)
Marble 2700 18.5 kg (40.8 lbs)
Soapstone 2500 17.1 kg (37.7 lbs)
Engineered Quartz 2400 16.4 kg (36.2 lbs)
Densities are approximate and can vary slightly. Weight per sq ft is calculated for a 3cm (approx 1.18 inch) thickness.

What is Granite Weight Calculation?

{primary_keyword} is the process of determining how much a piece of granite weighs based on its dimensions and the stone's inherent density. This calculation is crucial for various applications, from planning kitchen renovations and fabricating countertops to estimating shipping costs and ensuring structural integrity when installing heavy stone elements.

Understanding granite weight is vital for anyone working with this beautiful and durable natural stone. It's not just about knowing the number; it's about using that information to make informed decisions. For homeowners, it helps in selecting cabinet support and anticipating installation challenges. For fabricators, it's essential for safe handling, transportation, and pricing. For designers, it informs structural requirements and aesthetic placement.

Who should use it?

  • Homeowners planning kitchen or bathroom renovations involving granite countertops or backsplashes.
  • DIY enthusiasts working with granite for projects like outdoor kitchens, fireplace surrounds, or custom furniture.
  • Contractors and builders estimating material requirements and structural loads.
  • Fabricators and installers who need to handle, transport, and install granite pieces safely.
  • Shippers and logistics professionals calculating freight costs for granite.

Common misconceptions about granite weight:

  • "All granite weighs the same." This is false. While granite has a relatively consistent density range, different types of natural stone (like marble, quartzite, or soapstone) and even variations within granite itself can lead to different weights for the same volume. Engineered quartz also has its own density.
  • "Weight is only important for shipping." Incorrect. The weight impacts cabinet support, floor load capacity, and the physical effort required for handling and installation.
  • "Thickness is the only factor." While thickness is a major component, length and width (which determine the surface area and thus the total volume) are equally important.

Granite Weight Formula and Mathematical Explanation

The fundamental principle behind calculating granite weight is the relationship between volume, density, and mass (which we often refer to as weight in practical terms). The formula is straightforward:

The Core Formula

Weight = Volume × Density

Let's break down each component:

Volume Calculation

For a rectangular slab of granite, the volume is calculated by multiplying its three dimensions: length, width, and thickness.

Volume = Length × Width × Thickness

The units of the volume will be the cube of the unit used for the dimensions (e.g., cubic inches, cubic centimeters, cubic feet).

Density of Granite

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. For granite, this value is typically expressed in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) or pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft³). The density of granite varies slightly depending on its specific mineral composition and origin, but a common average is around 2,650 kg/m³.

It's important to use the correct density value for the specific type of stone. Our calculator provides average densities for common stone types like standard granite, quartzite, marble, soapstone, and engineered quartz.

Unit Conversion

A critical step is ensuring all measurements are in compatible units before applying the formula. If your dimensions are in inches, but the density is in kg/m³, you'll need to perform conversions. Typically, it's easiest to convert all linear measurements to a common base unit (like meters or feet) before calculating volume, or to convert the final volume to match the density units.

Our calculator handles this internally based on your selected unit of measurement.

Putting It All Together

The calculator first determines the volume using your inputted dimensions and selected unit. It then converts this volume to cubic meters (m³) to align with standard density units (kg/m³). Finally, it multiplies the volume in m³ by the selected granite type's density in kg/m³ to yield the weight in kilograms. It also provides the weight in pounds for convenience.

Variables Table

Variable Meaning Unit Typical Range / Notes
Length (L) The longest dimension of the granite piece. Inches, cm, Feet Varies by slab size (e.g., 30″ to 120″+)
Width (W) The shorter dimension of the granite piece. Inches, cm, Feet Varies by slab size (e.g., 30″ to 60″+)
Thickness (T) The depth of the granite piece. Inches, cm, Feet Commonly 2cm (≈0.75″), 3cm (≈1.18″), or thicker.
Volume (V) The total space occupied by the granite piece. in³, cm³, ft³ Calculated: L × W × T
Density (ρ) Mass per unit volume of the stone. kg/m³ Approx. 2500-2750 kg/m³ for natural stones.
Weight (Wgt) The gravitational force on the granite's mass. Kilograms (kg), Pounds (lbs) Result of Volume × Density.
Unit Measurement system for dimensions. N/A Inches, Centimeters, Feet.

Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)

Example 1: Standard Kitchen Countertop Slab

Sarah is getting new granite countertops. She needs to calculate the weight of a typical slab section for her island. The slab dimensions are 108 inches long, 40 inches wide, and 3 cm thick. She selects "Standard Granite" on the calculator.

  • Inputs:
  • Length: 108 inches
  • Width: 40 inches
  • Thickness: 3 cm (Calculator will convert this internally if 'inches' is selected as primary unit)
  • Granite Type: Standard Granite
  • Unit: Inches

Calculation Process (Simplified):

  1. Convert thickness: 3 cm is approximately 1.18 inches.
  2. Calculate Volume: 108 in × 40 in × 1.18 in = 5,076.48 cubic inches.
  3. Convert Volume to m³: 5,076.48 in³ ≈ 0.0832 m³.
  4. Get Density: Standard Granite ≈ 2650 kg/m³.
  5. Calculate Weight (kg): 0.0832 m³ × 2650 kg/m³ ≈ 220.5 kg.
  6. Calculate Weight (lbs): 220.5 kg × 2.20462 ≈ 486.1 lbs.

Outputs from Calculator:

  • Volume: 5,076.48 in³
  • Density: 2650 kg/m³
  • Weight (kg): 220.5 kg
  • Weight (lbs): 486.1 lbs

Interpretation: Sarah now knows each slab weighs approximately 486 pounds. This is crucial information for her contractor to ensure the existing cabinets can support this weight and for the installation crew to safely handle the material.

Example 2: Large Granite Fireplace Surround Project

Mark is building a custom fireplace surround using a thick slab of imported marble. The dimensions are 6 feet in length, 4 feet in height (width for calculation), and 2 inches thick. He chooses "Marble" as the stone type.

  • Inputs:
  • Length: 6 feet
  • Width: 4 feet
  • Thickness: 2 inches
  • Granite Type: Marble
  • Unit: Feet (calculator will convert inches)

Calculation Process (Simplified):

  1. Convert Thickness to Feet: 2 inches ≈ 0.167 feet.
  2. Calculate Volume: 6 ft × 4 ft × 0.167 ft = 4.008 cubic feet.
  3. Convert Volume to m³: 4.008 ft³ ≈ 0.1135 m³.
  4. Get Density: Marble ≈ 2700 kg/m³.
  5. Calculate Weight (kg): 0.1135 m³ × 2700 kg/m³ ≈ 306.5 kg.
  6. Calculate Weight (lbs): 306.5 kg × 2.20462 ≈ 675.7 lbs.

Outputs from Calculator:

  • Volume: 4.01 ft³
  • Density: 2700 kg/m³
  • Weight (kg): 306.5 kg
  • Weight (lbs): 675.7 lbs

Interpretation: Mark understands that the marble piece for his fireplace is quite heavy, over 675 pounds. This informs his decisions about how to transport it to the site, the necessary support structure around the fireplace opening, and the manpower needed for installation.

How to Use This Granite Weight Calculator

Using our {primary_keyword} calculator is simple and designed for quick, accurate results. Follow these steps:

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Select Granite Type: Choose the type of stone you are using from the dropdown menu (e.g., Standard Granite, Marble, Quartzite). This selects the appropriate density for the calculation.
  2. Enter Dimensions: Input the Length, Width, and Thickness of your granite piece into the respective fields.
  3. Choose Unit of Measurement: Select the unit (Inches, Centimeters, or Feet) that you used for your dimensions. This ensures the calculator interprets your input correctly.
  4. View Results: As you input the values, the results will update automatically. The main highlighted result shows the estimated weight in kilograms and pounds.
  5. Examine Intermediate Values: Below the main result, you'll find the calculated Volume, the Density used (in kg/m³), and the weight specifically in pounds.
  6. Understand the Formula: A brief explanation of the formula (Weight = Volume × Density) is provided for clarity.
  7. Use the Table and Chart: Refer to the table for comparative densities of different stone types and the chart for a visual representation of weight based on density.
  8. Reset or Copy: Use the 'Reset' button to clear current entries and start over with default values. Use the 'Copy Results' button to easily copy the key metrics and assumptions for your records or to share with others.

How to Read Results

  • Main Result (kg/lbs): This is your primary estimate for the total weight of the granite piece.
  • Volume: Shows the total space your granite occupies in the units you provided (e.g., cubic inches).
  • Density: Indicates the material's density in standard metric units (kg/m³), based on the granite type selected.
  • Weight in Pounds: A quick reference for those more accustomed to imperial measurements.

Decision-Making Guidance

The weight information from this {primary_keyword} calculator can guide several important decisions:

  • Structural Support: For countertops, ensure your cabinetry and island supports can handle the calculated weight, especially for large or thick slabs.
  • Handling and Installation: Knowing the weight helps determine if specialized equipment (like heavy-duty dollies, suction cups, or cranes) and the number of people needed for safe lifting and maneuvering.
  • Transportation: For shipping, the weight is a primary factor in freight costs and vehicle requirements.
  • Material Choice: If weight is a major concern (e.g., on upper floors or delicate structures), compare the weights of different stone types with similar dimensions to make an informed choice.

Key Factors That Affect Granite Weight Results

While the calculation itself is straightforward, several real-world factors can influence the actual weight of a granite piece compared to calculator estimates. Understanding these nuances helps in planning and managing expectations.

  1. Granite Density Variations:

    Financial Reasoning: Although we use average densities, the exact mineral composition of natural granite can cause density to fluctuate. Denser granite will weigh more for the same dimensions. Choosing a specific stone type (like quartzite vs. standard granite) can have a noticeable impact on cost and shipping weight.

  2. Moisture Content:

    Financial Reasoning: Natural stone, especially if freshly cut or in a damp environment, can absorb a small amount of water, slightly increasing its weight. While typically negligible for installation purposes, it can be a factor in precise shipping weight calculations.

  3. Edge Profiles and Cutouts:

    Financial Reasoning: Countertops often have complex edge profiles (e.g., bullnose, ogee) and sink/cooktop cutouts. These modifications remove material, reducing the overall weight from a solid slab calculation. The cost of fabrication is tied to the complexity of these modifications, indirectly linking to weight management.

  4. Sub-Surface Reinforcement:

    Financial Reasoning: For very large spans or thin slabs, fabricators might add reinforcing bars (like steel or fiberglass) underneath. This added material increases the total weight, a cost consideration in the fabrication process.

  5. Measurement Precision:

    Financial Reasoning: Inaccurate measurements of length, width, or thickness directly translate to incorrect volume calculations and, consequently, inaccurate weight estimations. This can lead to underestimating shipping costs or overestimating the capacity of handling equipment.

  6. Units and Conversion Accuracy:

    Financial Reasoning: Errors in unit selection or manual conversion (if not using a calculator) can lead to significant discrepancies. For instance, mistaking centimeters for inches would result in a drastically underestimated weight, potentially leading to structural issues or unsafe handling.

  7. Variations in "Standard" Stone Types:

    Financial Reasoning: Terms like "Standard Granite" encompass a wide range of origins and compositions. Different quarries yield stones with slightly different densities. When precision is paramount (e.g., for shipping international loads), obtaining the specific gravity from the supplier is best.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How accurate is the granite weight calculator?

A: The calculator provides a highly accurate estimate based on standard physical properties. Accuracy depends on selecting the correct stone type and providing precise dimensions. Actual weight can vary slightly due to natural stone variations.

Q2: Do I need to consider the weight for my kitchen cabinets?

A: Absolutely. Granite countertops are very heavy. A typical 3cm slab can weigh upwards of 18-20 lbs per square foot. Ensure your cabinets are strong enough and properly braced, especially for islands or large spans. Consult with your cabinet installer or a structural engineer if unsure.

Q3: What is the difference between weight in kg and lbs?

A: Kilograms (kg) and pounds (lbs) are different units of mass/weight. The calculator provides both for convenience. 1 kg is approximately equal to 2.20462 lbs. The primary result is often shown in both for broad usability.

Q4: Does the calculator account for granite thickness variations like 2cm vs 3cm?

A: Yes, you must input the exact thickness of your slab. The calculator uses this dimension directly in the volume calculation. 3cm is roughly 1.18 inches, while 2cm is about 0.75 inches, leading to significantly different weights.

Q5: Can I use this calculator for engineered quartz or marble?

A: Yes, the calculator includes options for several common stone types, including engineered quartz and marble, each with its specific approximate density.

Q6: What if my granite piece isn't a perfect rectangle?

A: For irregularly shaped pieces, you may need to approximate the dimensions or break the shape down into simpler rectangular or triangular sections, calculate their weights individually, and sum them up. This calculator is optimized for rectangular prisms.

Q7: How does the unit selection affect the calculation?

A: The unit selection (inches, cm, feet) tells the calculator how to interpret your length, width, and thickness inputs. The calculator then converts these dimensions and the resulting volume to standard metric units (meters) for density calculation and provides the final weight in both kg and lbs.

Q8: Is the density value fixed for each stone type?

A: The densities used are industry averages. Natural stone density can vary slightly based on the quarry and specific mineral makeup. For highly critical applications requiring exact weight, consult the supplier for the precise specific gravity of the slab.

Related Tools and Internal Resources

© Your Company Name. All rights reserved.
var densities = { granite: 2650, // kg/m³ quartzite: 2750, // kg/m³ marble: 2700, // kg/m³ soapstone: 2500, // kg/m³ engineered_quartz: 2400 // kg/m³ }; var defaultLength = 120; var defaultWidth = 30; var defaultThickness = 3; var defaultUnit = 'inches'; var defaultGraniteType = 'granite'; var canvas = document.getElementById('weightChart'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); var chartInstance = null; function initializeChart() { var chartData = { labels: ['Standard Granite', 'Quartzite'], datasets: [{ label: 'Approx. Weight (kg) per Slab', data: [calculateWeightForChart(densities.granite), calculateWeightForChart(densities.quartzite)], backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.6)', borderColor: 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 1)', borderWidth: 1 }, { label: 'Comparison Point (e.g., Water Density)', data: [1000, 1000], // Example comparison value kg/m³ backgroundColor: 'rgba(109, 213, 237, 0.6)', borderColor: 'rgba(109, 213, 237, 1)', borderWidth: 1 }] }; var chartOptions = { responsive: true, maintainAspectRatio: false, scales: { y: { beginAtZero: true, title: { display: true, text: 'Weight (kg)' } }, x: { title: { display: true, text: 'Stone Type' } } } }; // Destroy previous chart if it exists if (chartInstance) { chartInstance.destroy(); } chartInstance = new Chart(ctx, { type: 'bar', data: chartData, options: chartOptions }); } function calculateWeightForChart(density) { // Using default dimensions for chart calculation, assuming inches for consistency var length = defaultLength; var width = defaultWidth; var thickness = defaultThickness; // Needs conversion if default unit is cm or ft var unit = defaultUnit; var thicknessInMeters = 0; var lengthInMeters = 0; var widthInMeters = 0; if (unit === 'inches') { thicknessInMeters = thickness * 0.0254; lengthInMeters = length * 0.0254; widthInMeters = width * 0.0254; } else if (unit === 'cm') { thicknessInMeters = thickness * 0.01; lengthInMeters = length * 0.01; widthInMeters = width * 0.01; } else if (unit === 'feet') { thicknessInMeters = thickness * 0.3048; lengthInMeters = length * 0.3048; widthInMeters = width * 0.3048; } var volumeInM3 = lengthInMeters * widthInMeters * thicknessInMeters; var weightInKg = volumeInM3 * density; return parseFloat(weightInKg.toFixed(2)); } function updateChart() { var selectedGraniteType = document.getElementById('graniteType').value; var length = parseFloat(document.getElementById('length').value); var width = parseFloat(document.getElementById('width').value); var thickness = parseFloat(document.getElementById('thickness').value); var unit = document.getElementById('unit').value; if (isNaN(length) || isNaN(width) || isNaN(thickness) || length <= 0 || width <= 0 || thickness 0) { var graniteDensity = densities[selectedGraniteType] || densities.granite; var graniteWeight = volumeInM3 * graniteDensity; // Update only the first dataset (granite) and adjust labels for clarity chartInstance.data.labels = [selectedGraniteType.replace('_', ' ').toUpperCase(), 'Quartzite']; chartInstance.data.datasets[0].data = [parseFloat(graniteWeight.toFixed(2)), calculateWeightForChart(densities.quartzite)]; // Compare with quartzite chartInstance.data.datasets[0].backgroundColor = getColorForGraniteType(selectedGraniteType); chartInstance.data.datasets[0].borderColor = getColorForGraniteType(selectedGraniteType).replace('0.6)', '1)'); // Update legend item style if needed (this requires manual update or more complex chart config) document.querySelector('.legend-granite').style.backgroundColor = getColorForGraniteType(selectedGraniteType); chartInstance.update(); } } function getColorForGraniteType(type) { switch(type) { case 'granite': return 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.6)'; case 'quartzite': return 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.6)'; // Example color case 'marble': return 'rgba(108, 117, 125, 0.6)'; case 'soapstone': return 'rgba(23, 162, 184, 0.6)'; case 'engineered_quartz': return 'rgba(255, 193, 7, 0.6)'; default: return 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.6)'; } } function updateUnitAndRecalculate() { updateDensityAndRecalculate(); // Triggers a full recalculation var unitSelect = document.getElementById('unit'); var selectedUnit = unitSelect.value; var volumeUnitSpan = document.getElementById('volume-unit'); switch(selectedUnit) { case 'inches': volumeUnitSpan.textContent = 'in³'; break; case 'cm': volumeUnitSpan.textContent = 'cm³'; break; case 'feet': volumeUnitSpan.textContent = 'ft³'; break; } updateChart(); // Update chart when units change } function updateDensityAndRecalculate() { var graniteType = document.getElementById('graniteType').value; var density = densities[graniteType] || densities.granite; // Default to granite if not found document.getElementById('density').textContent = density; document.getElementById('density-unit').textContent = 'kg/m³'; calculateGraniteWeight(); // Recalculate all values updateChart(); // Update chart when density changes } function calculateGraniteWeight() { var lengthInput = document.getElementById('length'); var widthInput = document.getElementById('width'); var thicknessInput = document.getElementById('thickness'); var unitSelect = document.getElementById('unit'); var length = parseFloat(lengthInput.value); var width = parseFloat(widthInput.value); var thickness = parseFloat(thicknessInput.value); var unit = unitSelect.value; var graniteType = document.getElementById('graniteType').value; var density = densities[graniteType] || densities.granite; // Default to granite // Input Validation var isValid = true; if (isNaN(length) || length <= 0) { document.getElementById('length-error').textContent = 'Please enter a valid positive number for length.'; document.getElementById('length-error').style.display = 'block'; isValid = false; } else { document.getElementById('length-error').textContent = ''; document.getElementById('length-error').style.display = 'none'; } if (isNaN(width) || width <= 0) { document.getElementById('width-error').textContent = 'Please enter a valid positive number for width.'; document.getElementById('width-error').style.display = 'block'; isValid = false; } else { document.getElementById('width-error').textContent = ''; document.getElementById('width-error').style.display = 'none'; } if (isNaN(thickness) || thickness <= 0) { document.getElementById('thickness-error').textContent = 'Please enter a valid positive number for thickness.'; document.getElementById('thickness-error').style.display = 'block'; isValid = false; } else { document.getElementById('thickness-error').textContent = ''; document.getElementById('thickness-error').style.display = 'none'; } if (!isValid) { // Clear results if any input is invalid document.getElementById('main-result').textContent = '0.00 kg'; document.getElementById('volume').textContent = '0.00'; document.getElementById('weight-lbs').textContent = '0.00'; return; } // Conversion factors to meters var inchToMeter = 0.0254; var cmToMeter = 0.01; var feetToMeter = 0.3048; var lengthInMeters = 0; var widthInMeters = 0; var thicknessInMeters = 0; var volume = 0; var volumeUnit = ''; // Calculate volume based on selected unit if (unit === 'inches') { volume = length * width * thickness; volumeUnit = 'in³'; lengthInMeters = length * inchToMeter; widthInMeters = width * inchToMeter; thicknessInMeters = thickness * inchToMeter; } else if (unit === 'cm') { volume = length * width * thickness; volumeUnit = 'cm³'; lengthInMeters = length * cmToMeter; widthInMeters = width * cmToMeter; thicknessInMeters = thickness * cmToMeter; } else if (unit === 'feet') { volume = length * width * thickness; volumeUnit = 'ft³'; lengthInMeters = length * feetToMeter; widthInMeters = width * feetToMeter; thicknessInMeters = thickness * feetToMeter; } // Ensure density is a number if (isNaN(density)) { density = 2650; // Fallback density } var volumeInM3 = lengthInMeters * widthInMeters * thicknessInMeters; var weightInKg = volumeInM3 * density; var weightInLbs = weightInKg * 2.20462; // Update results document.getElementById('volume').textContent = volume.toFixed(2); document.getElementById('volume-unit').textContent = volumeUnit; document.getElementById('main-result').textContent = weightInKg.toFixed(2) + ' kg'; document.getElementById('weight-lbs').textContent = weightInLbs.toFixed(2); // Update the density display in case it wasn't updated via updateDensityAndRecalculate directly document.getElementById('density').textContent = density; document.getElementById('density-unit').textContent = 'kg/m³'; } function resetInputs() { document.getElementById('length').value = defaultLength; document.getElementById('width').value = defaultWidth; document.getElementById('thickness').value = defaultThickness; document.getElementById('unit').value = defaultUnit; document.getElementById('graniteType').value = defaultGraniteType; // Clear error messages document.querySelector('#length-error').textContent = ''; document.querySelector('#width-error').textContent = ''; document.querySelector('#thickness-error').textContent = ''; updateUnitAndRecalculate(); // Recalculate with default values } function copyResults() { var mainResult = document.getElementById('main-result').textContent; var volume = document.getElementById('volume').textContent; var volumeUnit = document.getElementById('volume-unit').textContent; var density = document.getElementById('density').textContent; var densityUnit = document.getElementById('density-unit').textContent; var weightLbs = document.getElementById('weight-lbs').textContent; var graniteType = document.getElementById('graniteType').options[document.getElementById('graniteType').selectedIndex].text; var unit = document.getElementById('unit').options[document.getElementById('unit').selectedIndex].text; var copyText = "Granite Weight Calculation Results:\n\n" + "Stone Type: " + graniteType + "\n" + "Dimensions Unit: " + unit + "\n" + "—————————–\n" + "Primary Result (Weight): " + mainResult + " (" + weightLbs + " lbs)\n" + "Calculated Volume: " + volume + " " + volumeUnit + "\n" + "Density Used: " + density + " " + densityUnit + "\n" + "—————————–\n" + "Assumptions: Calculations based on average densities and a rectangular prism shape."; navigator.clipboard.writeText(copyText).then(function() { var button = document.getElementById('copy-button'); var originalText = button.textContent; button.textContent = 'Copied!'; setTimeout(function() { button.textContent = originalText; }, 2000); }, function(err) { console.error('Could not copy text: ', err); alert('Failed to copy results. Please copy manually.'); }); } // Initialize on page load window.onload = function() { resetInputs(); // Set default values and calculate updateDensityAndRecalculate(); // Ensure density is set correctly initializeChart(); // Initialize the chart document.getElementById('current-year').textContent = new Date().getFullYear(); };

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