Understanding GSA Privately Owned Vehicle (POV) Mileage Reimbursement
For federal employees and authorized travelers, using a privately owned vehicle (POV) for official government business often allows for mileage reimbursement. The General Services Administration (GSA) establishes these reimbursement rates, which are designed to cover the fixed and variable costs of operating a vehicle, such as gasoline, oil, maintenance, insurance, and depreciation.
It is crucial to note that GSA mileage rates fluctuate. They are typically adjusted annually at the start of the calendar year, but can occasionally change mid-year based on significant shifts in fuel prices or other economic factors. The rate you use must correspond to the date the travel occurred.
How to Calculate Your POV Mileage Reimbursement
Calculating your reimbursement is a straightforward process involving two primary figures:
- Business Miles Driven: The total distance traveled specifically for official business purposes. This does not include commuting miles.
- The Applicable GSA Rate: The cents-per-mile rate established by the GSA for the specific type of vehicle (automobile, motorcycle, or airplane) and the timeframe in which the travel took place.
The formula is simple: Total Reimbursement = Business Miles × GSA Rate per Mile.
Use the calculator below to quickly estimate your reimbursement amount. While a common default rate is provided, always verify the exact rate applicable to your travel dates on the official GSA website.
GSA Mileage Rate Calculator
Enter your business miles and the appropriate rate for your travel date.
*Note: This calculator is for estimation purposes. Final reimbursement is subject to approval and official GSA rates applicable at the time of travel.