HIIT Heart Rate Zone Calculator
Your HIIT Targets
Understanding Heart Rate for HIIT Training
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) relies on pushing your cardiovascular system to its limit for short bursts, followed by brief recovery periods. To get the most out of your workout without overtraining or under-performing, calculating your target heart rate zones is essential.
The Karvonen Formula
This calculator uses the Karvonen Formula, which is widely considered more accurate than simple age-based formulas because it incorporates your Resting Heart Rate (RHR). By calculating your Heart Rate Reserve (HRR), we can pinpoint exactly how hard your heart should be working during both the work and rest phases of your HIIT circuit.
HIIT Intensity Targets
A standard HIIT protocol usually targets specific intensity percentages:
- Work Phase (80% – 95%): This is the "sprint" phase. You should be working at a level where conversation is nearly impossible.
- Recovery Phase (50% – 65%): This is the "active rest" phase. Your heart rate should drop significantly to prepare for the next interval, but you should keep moving (walking or light jogging).
Practical Examples
Let's look at how these numbers change based on fitness level and age:
- 25-Year-Old Athlete: With a resting heart rate of 50 BPM, their 90% HIIT work target is 181 BPM.
- 45-Year-Old Beginner: With a resting heart rate of 75 BPM, their 85% HIIT work target is 160 BPM.
- Recovery Note: If your heart rate doesn't drop by at least 15-20 BPM during your rest interval, you may need to extend your recovery time or lower your intensity.
Safety First
Before starting any HIIT program, ensure you have medical clearance, especially if you have high blood pressure or heart conditions. HIIT is taxing on the central nervous system and the heart. Always include a 5-10 minute warm-up and cool-down to prevent injury and manage heart rate transitions safely.