Home Equity Line of Credit Interest Only Calculator

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Home Affordability Calculator

Estimated Home Budget

$0

How Much House Can You Really Afford?

Determining your home buying budget is the most critical step in the real estate journey. While a bank might pre-approve you for a high amount, understanding your personal "affordability" involves looking at your monthly cash flow, existing debt, and long-term financial goals.

The 28/36 Rule Explained

Lenders typically use the 28/36 rule to assess risk. This rule suggests that:

  • Front-End Ratio (28%): Your total monthly mortgage payment (including taxes and insurance) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income.
  • Back-End Ratio (36%): Your total debt obligations (mortgage plus credit cards, car loans, and student loans) should not exceed 36% of your gross monthly income.
Realistic Example:
If you earn $85,000 per year, your monthly gross income is $7,083. Under the 36% rule, your total monthly debt shouldn't exceed $2,550. If you have a $400 car payment, you are left with $2,150 for your mortgage, taxes, and insurance.

Key Factors Impacting Your Budget

Several variables change how much "house" your money buys:

  1. Interest Rates: Even a 1% increase in interest rates can reduce your purchasing power by tens of thousands of dollars.
  2. Down Payment: A larger down payment reduces the loan amount and eliminates the need for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if you reach 20%.
  3. Debt-to-Income (DTI): High student loans or car payments directly subtract from the monthly mortgage payment you can afford.
  4. Local Taxes: High property tax areas require a larger portion of your monthly payment to go toward escrow rather than the loan principal.

Tips for Increasing Affordability

If the calculator shows a lower number than expected, consider paying down high-interest credit card debt first. This lowers your DTI ratio and can improve your credit score, potentially qualifying you for a lower interest rate. Additionally, saving for a larger down payment reduces your monthly principal and interest costs significantly.

function calculateAffordability() { var annualIncome = parseFloat(document.getElementById('annualIncome').value); var downPayment = parseFloat(document.getElementById('downPayment').value); var monthlyDebt = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyDebt').value); var interestRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('interestRate').value); var loanTerm = parseFloat(document.getElementById('loanTerm').value); var propertyTax = parseFloat(document.getElementById('propertyTax').value); // Validate inputs if (isNaN(annualIncome) || isNaN(downPayment) || isNaN(monthlyDebt) || isNaN(interestRate) || isNaN(loanTerm) || isNaN(propertyTax)) { alert("Please enter valid numbers in all fields."); return; } // Monthly Gross Income var monthlyGross = annualIncome / 12; // Apply the 36% DTI Rule (Total Debt Limit) var maxTotalMonthlyDebt = monthlyGross * 0.36; // Max Monthly Mortgage (P&I + Taxes/Ins) var maxMonthlyPayment = maxTotalMonthlyDebt – monthlyDebt; // Principal & Interest (P&I) Portion var availableForPI = maxMonthlyPayment – propertyTax; if (availableForPI <= 0) { document.getElementById('maxHomePrice').innerHTML = "Budget Too Low"; document.getElementById('budgetBreakdown').innerHTML = "Your current debts and taxes exceed the recommended 36% debt-to-income ratio. Consider reducing debt or increasing your down payment."; document.getElementById('affordabilityResult').style.display = "block"; return; } // Mortgage Formula: P = PMT * [1 – (1 + r)^-n] / r var monthlyRate = (interestRate / 100) / 12; var totalPayments = loanTerm * 12; var maxLoanAmount = availableForPI * (1 – Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, -totalPayments)) / monthlyRate; var totalHomePrice = maxLoanAmount + downPayment; // Formatting var formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', maximumFractionDigits: 0 }); document.getElementById('maxHomePrice').innerHTML = formatter.format(totalHomePrice); var breakdownHtml = "Based on a 36% Debt-to-Income ratio:" + "• Max Monthly Mortgage Payment: " + formatter.format(maxMonthlyPayment) + "" + "• Estimated Loan Amount: " + formatter.format(maxLoanAmount) + "" + "• Down Payment: " + formatter.format(downPayment) + "" + "• Monthly P&I: " + formatter.format(availableForPI) + ""; document.getElementById('budgetBreakdown').innerHTML = breakdownHtml; document.getElementById('affordabilityResult').style.display = "block"; }

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