MPG Fuel Efficiency Calculator
Calculate your vehicle's miles per gallon and fuel costs
How Do I Calculate My MPG?
Calculating your vehicle's fuel efficiency is the best way to monitor engine health and manage your travel budget. Miles Per Gallon (MPG) represents how far your car can travel on a single gallon of fuel.
The Step-by-Step Odometer Method
To get an accurate reading, follow these four simple steps:
- Fill your tank: Visit the gas station and fill your tank until the pump clicks off. Reset your "Trip Meter" to zero.
- Drive normally: Go about your daily commute until you are ready for your next fill-up.
- Refill and Record: Go back to the gas station. Note the number of miles on your trip meter and exactly how many gallons it takes to fill the tank again.
- Do the Math: Divide the miles driven by the gallons consumed.
MPG Calculation Formula:
Miles Driven รท Gallons Used = MPG
A Realistic Example
Let's say you drove 315 miles since your last visit to the pump. When you refill your tank, the pump shows you added 10.5 gallons of gasoline. Using the formula:
315 Miles / 10.5 Gallons = 30 MPG
If gas cost you $3.50 per gallon, you can also determine your cost per mile by dividing the gas price by your MPG ($3.50 / 30 = $0.116 per mile).
Why Your MPG Changes
Several factors can cause your fuel efficiency to fluctuate:
- Tire Pressure: Under-inflated tires increase rolling resistance.
- Driving Habits: Aggressive acceleration and heavy braking waste fuel.
- Payload: Carrying heavy items in the trunk or roof racks reduces efficiency.
- Maintenance: Old spark plugs or clogged air filters can force the engine to work harder.
- Idle Time: Sitting in traffic with the engine running yields 0 MPG.