Square Footage Calculator
How Do I Calculate Square Feet? A Complete Guide
Whether you are measuring a room for new flooring, planning a garden bed, or calculating the size of a home you intend to buy, knowing how to calculate square footage is an essential life skill. Square footage represents the total area of a two-dimensional space expressed in square feet.
The Basic Formula for Square Feet
For standard rectangular or square spaces, the formula is straightforward:
Step-by-Step Measurement Guide
- Measure the Length: Use a tape measure to determine the longest side of the area in feet.
- Measure the Width: Measure the shorter side of the area in feet.
- Multiply: Multiply the two numbers together to get the total area.
What if my measurements are in inches?
If you measured in inches, you have two options:
- Option A: Convert inches to feet first by dividing each measurement by 12 (e.g., 18 inches = 1.5 feet).
- Option B: Multiply the inches together to get square inches, then divide the total by 144 to get square feet.
Calculating Irregular Shapes
Not every room is a perfect rectangle. Here is how to handle different layouts:
| Shape | Formula |
|---|---|
| L-Shaped Room | Split into two rectangles, calculate each, then add together. |
| Triangle | (Base × Height) / 2 |
| Circle | 3.14159 × Radius² |
Practical Example
Imagine you have a living room that is 15 feet long and 12 feet wide. To find the square footage for new carpet:
15 ft × 12 ft = 180 sq ft.
If the carpet costs $4.00 per square foot, your total cost would be 180 × $4.00 = $720.00.
Tips for Accuracy
- Round up: When buying materials like tile or hardwood, it is standard practice to add 10% to your total square footage to account for waste and cuts.
- Measure twice: Small errors in length or width can lead to significant discrepancies in total area, especially in large spaces.
- Clear the area: For the most accurate measurement, measure along the floorboards rather than across the middle of the room where furniture might be in the way.