How to Calculate Active Metabolic Rate

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Active Metabolic Rate (AMR) Calculator

kg lbs
cm inches
*If using inches, enter total inches (e.g., 5'10" is 70 inches).
Sedentary (little or no exercise) Lightly Active (exercise 1-3 days/week) Moderately Active (exercise 3-5 days/week) Very Active (hard exercise 6-7 days/week) Extra Active (very hard exercise/physical job)
Please enter valid values for all fields.

Your Active Metabolic Rate (AMR):

0 Calories/day

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): 0 Calories/day
(Calories burned at complete rest)

Estimated Daily Needs for Weight Goals:

  • Maintain Weight: 0 cals
  • Mild Weight Loss (-0.25kg/week): 0 cals
  • Weight Loss (-0.5kg/week): 0 cals
  • Weight Gain (+0.5kg/week): 0 cals

How to Calculate Active Metabolic Rate

Understanding your energy needs is the foundational step in any fitness, health, or weight management journey. Your Active Metabolic Rate (AMR) represents the total number of calories your body burns in a single day, taking into account both your basic physiological functions and your physical activity level. Unlike the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), which only accounts for the energy used at rest, AMR gives a realistic picture of your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE).

The Difference Between BMR and AMR

It is crucial to distinguish between these two metrics to calculate your dietary needs effectively:

  • Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): The number of calories required to keep your body functioning at rest (breathing, blood circulation, cell production). This usually accounts for 60-75% of your total calorie burn.
  • Active Metabolic Rate (AMR): Your BMR multiplied by an activity factor. This is the actual number of calories you burn moving, working, exercising, and digesting food throughout the day.

The Calculation Formula

This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation, widely considered by clinical professionals to be the most accurate standard formula for estimating calorie needs.

Step 1: Calculate BMR

For Men:
(10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) + 5

For Women:
(10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) – 161

Step 2: Calculate AMR

Once the BMR is established, it is multiplied by an Activity Factor relative to your lifestyle:

Activity Level Multiplier Description
Sedentary 1.2 Desk job, little to no exercise
Lightly Active 1.375 Light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week
Moderately Active 1.55 Moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week
Very Active 1.725 Hard exercise/sports 6-7 days/week
Extra Active 1.9 Very hard daily exercise or physical job

Example Calculation

Let's look at a realistic example of how to calculate active metabolic rate manually:

Consider a 35-year-old female who weighs 68 kg, is 165 cm tall, and works a desk job but exercises 4 days a week (Moderately Active).

  1. Calculate BMR: (10 × 68) + (6.25 × 165) – (5 × 35) – 161
    = 680 + 1031.25 – 175 – 161
    = 1,375.25 Calories (BMR)
  2. Calculate AMR: 1,375.25 × 1.55 (Activity Factor)
    = 2,131.6 Calories (AMR)

To maintain her current weight, she should consume approximately 2,132 calories per day.

Using Your AMR for Weight Goals

Once you have your AMR, you can manipulate your calorie intake to achieve your goals:

  • Weight Loss: Consuming fewer calories than your AMR creates a calorie deficit. A deficit of 500 calories per day typically results in 0.5 kg (approx 1 lb) of weight loss per week.
  • Weight Gain: Consuming more calories than your AMR creates a surplus, necessary for building muscle mass. A surplus of 250-500 calories is often recommended for lean muscle gain.
  • Maintenance: Consuming calories equal to your AMR allows you to maintain your current body weight.
function calculateMetabolicRate() { // 1. Get Input Values var ageInput = document.getElementById('amr_age').value; var weightInput = document.getElementById('amr_weight').value; var heightInput = document.getElementById('amr_height').value; var activityValue = document.getElementById('amr_activity').value; // Get Units var weightUnit = document.getElementById('amr_weight_unit').value; var heightUnit = document.getElementById('amr_height_unit').value; // Get Gender var genderRadios = document.getElementsByName('amr_gender'); var genderValue = 'male'; // default for (var i = 0; i < genderRadios.length; i++) { if (genderRadios[i].checked) { genderValue = genderRadios[i].value; break; } } // 2. Validate Inputs if (ageInput === '' || weightInput === '' || heightInput === '' || isNaN(parseFloat(ageInput)) || isNaN(parseFloat(weightInput)) || isNaN(parseFloat(heightInput))) { document.getElementById('amr_error').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('amr_result').style.display = 'none'; return; } document.getElementById('amr_error').style.display = 'none'; // 3. Parse and Convert Units to Metric (Kg and Cm) var age = parseFloat(ageInput); var weight = parseFloat(weightInput); var height = parseFloat(heightInput); // Convert Weight to kg if lbs if (weightUnit === 'lbs') { weight = weight * 0.453592; } // Convert Height to cm if inches if (heightUnit === 'in') { height = height * 2.54; } // 4. Calculate BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor Equation) var bmr = 0; if (genderValue === 'male') { // (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) + 5 bmr = (10 * weight) + (6.25 * height) – (5 * age) + 5; } else { // (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) – 161 bmr = (10 * weight) + (6.25 * height) – (5 * age) – 161; } // 5. Calculate AMR var activityMultiplier = parseFloat(activityValue); var amr = bmr * activityMultiplier; // 6. Calculate Goals var maintain = Math.round(amr); var mildLoss = Math.round(amr – 250); var stdLoss = Math.round(amr – 500); var stdGain = Math.round(amr + 500); // 7. Display Results document.getElementById('bmr_display_value').innerText = Math.round(bmr).toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('amr_display_value').innerText = Math.round(amr).toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('maintain_cals').innerText = maintain.toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('loss_mild').innerText = mildLoss.toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('loss_std').innerText = stdLoss.toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('gain_std').innerText = stdGain.toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('amr_result').style.display = 'block'; }

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