Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio Calculator
Understanding Your Debt-to-Income Ratio
Your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio is one of the most critical metrics lenders use to assess your ability to manage monthly payments and repay debts. Unlike your credit score, which measures your credit history, DTI measures your monthly cash flow leverage.
The Formula: DTI is calculated by dividing your total recurring monthly debt by your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage.
What is a Good DTI Ratio?
- 35% or less: Generally viewed as favorable. You likely have manageable debt relative to your income.
- 36% to 49%: Lenders may be concerned. You might qualify for loans, but potentially at higher interest rates or with stricter conditions. The "43% rule" is a common standard for Qualified Mortgages.
- 50% or more: Considered high risk. With more than half your income going to debt, you have limited flexibility for unexpected expenses, and lenders may decline new credit applications.
How to Lower Your DTI
If your ratio is higher than you'd like, consider two main strategies: reducing your monthly recurring debt (paying off credit cards, refinancing loans) or increasing your gross monthly income (side hustles, asking for a raise). Lowering your DTI can significantly improve your chances of mortgage approval and securing better interest rates.