How to Calculate Pro Rata Holiday Pay

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Pro Rata Holiday Entitlement Calculator

Calculate holiday allowance for part-time workers or partial leave years.

Calculation Results

Employment Ratio:
Leave Year Portion:
Total Holiday Entitlement:
Estimated Holiday Pay Value:
function calculateHolidayPay() { // Get Input Values var ftDays = parseFloat(document.getElementById('fullTimeDays').value); var ftEntitlement = parseFloat(document.getElementById('fullEntitlement').value); var ptDays = parseFloat(document.getElementById('partTimeDays').value); var monthsWorked = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthsWorked').value); var dailyRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('dailyRate').value); // Validation if (isNaN(ftDays) || isNaN(ftEntitlement) || isNaN(ptDays) || isNaN(monthsWorked)) { alert("Please enter valid numbers for days and entitlement."); return; } if (ftDays <= 0 || monthsWorked 12) { alert("Please check your input values. Months must be 1-12 and days must be positive."); return; } // Logic 1: Calculate the Ratio of Part-time to Full-time var ratio = ptDays / ftDays; // Logic 2: Calculate the Prorated Annual Entitlement based on ratio var annualProRata = ftEntitlement * ratio; // Logic 3: Adjust for Partial Year (if they didn't work 12 months) var yearFactor = monthsWorked / 12; var finalEntitlement = annualProRata * yearFactor; // Formatting Results var roundedEntitlement = Math.round(finalEntitlement * 10) / 10; // Round to 1 decimal // Display Logic document.getElementById('ratioResult').innerHTML = (ratio * 100).toFixed(1) + "% of Full Time"; document.getElementById('yearPortionResult').innerHTML = monthsWorked + " of 12 Months"; document.getElementById('daysResult').innerHTML = roundedEntitlement + " Days"; // Optional Monetary Value var valueOutput = document.getElementById('valueResult'); var valueRow = document.getElementById('monetaryRow'); if (!isNaN(dailyRate) && dailyRate > 0) { var totalValue = roundedEntitlement * dailyRate; valueOutput.innerHTML = totalValue.toFixed(2); valueRow.style.display = "flex"; } else { valueRow.style.display = "none"; } // Show Result Container document.getElementById('resultOutput').style.display = "block"; }

How to Calculate Pro Rata Holiday Pay

Understanding holiday entitlement for part-time employees or those starting midway through a leave year can be confusing. "Pro rata" simply means "in proportion." This guide explains exactly how to calculate holiday entitlement to ensure fairness and compliance with labor laws.

The Pro Rata Formula

The calculation for pro rata holiday entitlement generally follows three simple steps based on the full-time equivalent (FTE) and the proportion of the week worked.

Basic Formula:
(Days Worked Per Week ÷ Full-Time Days) × Full Annual Entitlement = Your Entitlement

Step-by-Step Calculation Guide

1. Determine Full-Time Entitlement

First, identify the statutory or contractual holiday allowance for a full-time employee. In many regions (like the UK), the statutory minimum is 5.6 weeks, which equates to 28 days for someone working a 5-day week.

2. Calculate the Part-Time Ratio

Divide the number of days the employee works by the number of days in a standard full-time week.
Example: Sarah works 3 days a week. Full time is 5 days. Ratio = 3 ÷ 5 = 0.6.

3. Apply the Ratio

Multiply the full-time entitlement by this ratio.
Example: 28 days × 0.6 = 16.8 days of holiday per year.

Adjusting for Partial Leave Years

If an employee starts or leaves the job partway through the holiday year, you must further prorate the entitlement based on time employed. This is often done by calculating the monthly accrual.

  • Formula: (Annual Entitlement ÷ 12) × Months Employed
  • Example: If Sarah (entitled to 16.8 days annually) only works for 6 months, she gets: (16.8 ÷ 12) × 6 = 8.4 days.

Common Questions

Do bank holidays count?
Typically, yes. Statutory leave entitlement usually includes public holidays. If a part-time worker does not work on Mondays (when most bank holidays fall), they are still entitled to a pro-rated allowance to ensure they don't lose out compared to full-time colleagues.

Can I round down holiday days?
No. You cannot round down statutory holiday entitlement. It is best practice to round up to the nearest half or whole day to avoid underpayment disputes.

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