How to Calculate the Recovery Rate

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Recovery Rate Calculator

Calculate the Gross and Net Recovery Rates for debt collection, asset liquidation, or financial claims.

Enter 0 if there were no costs associated with the recovery.

Please enter valid positive numbers. The outstanding amount must be greater than zero.

Gross Recovery Rate: 0.00%
Net Recovery Rate: 0.00%
Unrecovered Amount (Loss): $0.00
Cost to Collect Ratio: 0.00%
function calculateRecoveryRate() { // Get DOM elements var totalInput = document.getElementById("totalOutstanding"); var recoveredInput = document.getElementById("recoveredAmount"); var costsInput = document.getElementById("collectionCosts"); var resultBox = document.getElementById("rr-result"); var errorMsg = document.getElementById("rr-error-msg"); // Get values var total = parseFloat(totalInput.value); var recovered = parseFloat(recoveredInput.value); var costs = parseFloat(costsInput.value); // Validation if (isNaN(total) || isNaN(recovered) || total 0) { costRatio = (costs / recovered) * 100; } // Display Results document.getElementById("grossRateResult").innerHTML = grossRate.toFixed(2) + "%"; document.getElementById("netRateResult").innerHTML = netRate.toFixed(2) + "%"; // Format currency output var formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', }); document.getElementById("lossAmountResult").innerHTML = formatter.format(unrecovered); document.getElementById("costRatioResult").innerHTML = costRatio.toFixed(2) + "%"; resultBox.style.display = "block"; }

What is Recovery Rate?

The Recovery Rate is a critical financial metric used primarily in credit risk management, debt collection, and bankruptcy proceedings. It measures the extent to which principal and accrued interest on a debt instrument can be recovered after a borrower defaults. In a broader business context, it calculates the percentage of value salvaged from any potential loss.

How to Calculate Recovery Rate

The recovery rate can be calculated on a Gross basis (total money collected) or a Net basis (money collected minus the cost of collection).

1. Gross Recovery Rate Formula

This formula measures the raw efficiency of the collection effort regardless of costs.

RRgross = (Total Amount Recovered / Total Outstanding Debt) × 100

2. Net Recovery Rate Formula

This is often the more important metric for businesses as it accounts for legal fees, agency commissions, and administrative costs.

RRnet = ((Total Amount Recovered – Collection Costs) / Total Outstanding Debt) × 100

Example Calculation

Imagine a company has a defaulted loan of $50,000. Through a collection agency, they manage to collect $30,000. The agency charges a 10% commission ($3,000).

  • Total Debt: $50,000
  • Recovered: $30,000
  • Costs: $3,000

Gross Rate: ($30,000 / $50,000) × 100 = 60%

Net Rate: (($30,000 – $3,000) / $50,000) × 100 = 54%

Why Recovery Rate Matters

Understanding your recovery rate is essential for:

  • Forecasting Losses: It helps in calculating the Loss Given Default (LGD), which is (1 – Recovery Rate).
  • Agency Performance: Comparing the recovery rates of different collection agencies helps in vendor selection.
  • Portfolio Pricing: When selling bad debt portfolios, the historical recovery rate dictates the price buyers are willing to pay.

Typical Recovery Rates by Industry

Debt Type Estimated Recovery Rate
Secured Loans (Mortgages) 70% – 90%
Corporate Senior Debt 50% – 70%
Credit Card Debt 5% – 15%
Medical Debt 10% – 20%

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