Amazon FBA Profit Calculator
Profit Summary
Net Profit per Unit:
Profit Margin:
ROI (Return on Investment):
Total Amazon Fees:
Understanding Amazon FBA Profitability
Selling on Amazon through the Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) program offers massive scale, but it comes with a complex fee structure. To run a sustainable e-commerce business, you must calculate your "Net Profit" after all Amazon-related expenses, not just the cost of your product.
Key Metrics in FBA Calculations
- Referral Fee: This is Amazon's "commission" for selling on their platform. For most categories, this is 15% of the total sales price.
- FBA Fulfillment Fee: This covers the cost of picking, packing, and shipping your product to the customer. This fee is determined by the weight and dimensions of your product.
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): This is your total cost to manufacture or purchase the unit from your supplier.
- Inbound Shipping: Often overlooked, this is the cost to ship your inventory from your warehouse or supplier into Amazon's fulfillment centers.
Calculation Example: Private Label Product
Imagine you are selling a yoga mat with the following numbers:
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Selling Price | $35.00 |
| Unit Cost (COGS) | $10.00 |
| Referral Fee (15%) | $5.25 |
| FBA Fee | $6.50 |
| Shipping to Amazon | $1.00 |
Total Profit: $35.00 – ($10.00 + $5.25 + $6.50 + $1.00) = $12.25 per unit.
In this scenario, your Profit Margin is 35% and your ROI is 122.5%. A healthy FBA business typically targets a margin of at least 25% to account for PPC (advertising) costs and returns.
How to Improve Your Margins
If your results show a low or negative profit, consider these strategies:
- Reduce Product Weight/Size: FBA fees are heavily dependent on size tiers. Reducing packaging even by an inch can save dollars per unit.
- Negotiate with Suppliers: As your volume increases, aim to lower your COGS.
- Optimize Inbound Logistics: Use Amazon's Partnered Carrier program to lower the cost of shipping inventory to warehouses.
- Increase Price: Sometimes a $2 increase in price has a negligible effect on conversion but a massive impact on net profit.