Solar ROI & Payback Period Calculator
Investment Summary
Net System Cost:
Payback Period:
25-Year Savings:
Total ROI:
Understanding Your Solar Return on Investment (ROI)
Switching to solar energy is not just an environmental choice; it's a significant financial investment. To calculate your true Solar ROI, you must consider the upfront gross cost minus federal incentives like the Residential Clean Energy Credit (ITC), which currently covers 30% of the installation cost.
Key Factors Influencing Your Payback Period
- Solar Irradiance: The amount of peak sun hours your roof receives determines energy production. A 7kW system in Arizona will produce significantly more power than the same system in Washington.
- Utility Electricity Rates: The higher your current utility rate, the faster your system pays for itself. Solar acts as a hedge against rising energy costs.
- System Efficiency & Degradation: Most solar panels come with a 25-year warranty. Our calculator accounts for an average 0.5% to 0.8% annual degradation in panel efficiency.
- Net Metering: This allows you to send excess energy back to the grid for credit, effectively using the grid as a battery.
Solar Financial Example
Imagine a homeowner in Florida installing a 10kW system for $25,000.
1. Net Cost: After the 30% tax credit ($7,500), the net cost is $17,500.
2. Annual Production: With 5 peak sun hours, the system generates roughly 14,000 kWh per year.
3. Annual Savings: At $0.15/kWh, the year-one savings are $2,100.
4. Payback: Without accounting for rate hikes, the payback is approximately 8.3 years. However, with utility rates rising 3% annually, the payback often drops to 7 years or less.
Is Solar a Good Investment in 2024?
With the extension of the 30% Investment Tax Credit (ITC) through 2032 via the Inflation Reduction Act, the financial outlook for solar has never been stronger. Most homeowners see a total ROI exceeding 200% over the 25-year lifespan of the equipment, often outperforming traditional stock market investments while providing the added benefit of increased home property value.