Home Equity Loan Calculator
Your Equity Estimates
Warning: Based on your current balance and LTV limit, you may not have enough equity to borrow against at this time.
Understanding Home Equity Loans
A home equity loan, often referred to as a "second mortgage," allows homeowners to borrow money by leveraging the value of their property. Unlike a primary mortgage used to buy a home, a home equity loan uses the portion of the home you already own as collateral.
How Home Equity is Calculated
Calculating your equity is the first step in determining how much you can borrow. The basic formula for home equity is:
Current Home Value – Remaining Mortgage Balance = Total Equity
However, lenders typically do not allow you to borrow 100% of your home's value. Most financial institutions use a Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio to mitigate risk. Most lenders limit the combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio to 80% or 85% of the home's appraised value.
Real-World Example
| Metric | Amount |
|---|---|
| Appraised Home Value | $500,000 |
| Current Mortgage Balance | $300,000 |
| LTV Limit (80%) | $400,000 |
| Max Potential Loan | $100,000 |
Factors That Affect Your Loan Amount
- Credit Score: Higher scores may unlock higher LTV limits (up to 90% in some cases) and lower interest rates.
- Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio: Lenders look at your monthly income versus your monthly debt obligations to ensure you can afford the new payment.
- Property Type: Primary residences usually qualify for better terms than investment properties or second homes.
- Market Appraisal: A professional appraisal is required to confirm the actual market value of your home before the loan is approved.
Common Uses for Home Equity
Many homeowners utilize equity for high-impact financial moves, such as:
- Home Renovations: Increasing the value of the property further.
- Debt Consolidation: Paying off high-interest credit cards with a lower-interest home equity loan.
- Education Expenses: Funding college tuition.
- Emergency Costs: Handling unexpected medical bills or major repairs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
A home equity loan provides a lump sum with a fixed interest rate, making it ideal for one-time expenses. A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) works more like a credit card with a variable rate, which is better for ongoing projects.
If your home value drops significantly, you could end up "underwater," meaning you owe more than the home is worth. This makes it difficult to refinance or sell the property.