Loan Interest Rate Calculator Uk

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Concrete Slab Calculator
0% (Exact) 5% (Recommended) 10% (Safety)
Please enter valid dimensions for length, width, and thickness.
Total Volume Needed (Cubic Yards)
Total Volume (Cubic Feet)
60lb Premix Bags (Approx.)
80lb Premix Bags (Approx.)

How to Calculate Concrete for Your Project

Whether you are pouring a patio, a driveway, or a foundation footing, calculating the correct amount of concrete is crucial to the success of your project. Ordering too little can result in a "cold joint" and structural weakness, while ordering too much is a waste of money.

The Concrete Formula

Concrete is measured by volume, typically in Cubic Yards. The basic formula to determine the volume of a rectangular slab is:

Length × Width × Thickness = Volume

Step-by-Step Calculation Guide

  • Step 1: Convert all dimensions to the same unit (usually feet). For example, if your slab is 4 inches thick, divide 4 by 12 to get 0.333 feet.
  • Step 2: Multiply Length × Width × Thickness to get Cubic Feet.
  • Step 3: Divide the total Cubic Feet by 27 (since there are 27 cubic feet in 1 cubic yard).

Understanding Pre-Mix Bags

For smaller DIY projects, you might use pre-mixed bags of concrete (like Quikrete or Sakrete) rather than a ready-mix truck. Here are the standard yields:

  • 80lb Bag: Yields approximately 0.60 cubic feet.
  • 60lb Bag: Yields approximately 0.45 cubic feet.

Our calculator automatically determines how many of these bags you will need based on your total volume requirements.

Why Include a Waste Factor?

Ground preparation is rarely perfect. Uneven subgrades, spillage during the pour, and settling can account for volume loss. It is industry standard to add a 5% to 10% safety margin (waste factor) to your order to ensure you don't run short in the middle of the job.

function calculateConcrete() { // Get inputs var lFt = parseFloat(document.getElementById('concLenFt').value) || 0; var lIn = parseFloat(document.getElementById('concLenIn').value) || 0; var wFt = parseFloat(document.getElementById('concWidFt').value) || 0; var wIn = parseFloat(document.getElementById('concWidIn').value) || 0; var thick = parseFloat(document.getElementById('concThick').value) || 0; var qty = parseFloat(document.getElementById('concQty').value) || 1; var waste = parseFloat(document.getElementById('concWaste').value); var errorDiv = document.getElementById('errorDisplay'); var resultDiv = document.getElementById('calc-results'); // Basic validation if ((lFt === 0 && lIn === 0) || (wFt === 0 && wIn === 0) || thick === 0) { errorDiv.style.display = 'block'; resultDiv.style.display = 'none'; return; } else { errorDiv.style.display = 'none'; } // Normalize to feet var totalLenFeet = lFt + (lIn / 12); var totalWidFeet = wFt + (wIn / 12); var totalThickFeet = thick / 12; // Calculate Volume in Cubic Feet (Single Slab) var cubicFeetPerItem = totalLenFeet * totalWidFeet * totalThickFeet; // Total Cubic Feet with Quantity and Waste var totalCubicFeet = cubicFeetPerItem * qty * waste; // Convert to Cubic Yards var totalCubicYards = totalCubicFeet / 27; // Calculate Bags (Yields: 80lb ~ 0.60 cuft, 60lb ~ 0.45 cuft) // Note: These yields are approximations for standard pre-mix concrete var bags80 = Math.ceil(totalCubicFeet / 0.60); var bags60 = Math.ceil(totalCubicFeet / 0.45); // Display Results document.getElementById('resYards').innerHTML = totalCubicYards.toFixed(2) + " cu. yd."; document.getElementById('resFeet').innerHTML = totalCubicFeet.toFixed(2) + " cu. ft."; document.getElementById('resBags60').innerHTML = bags60 + " bags"; document.getElementById('resBags80').innerHTML = bags80 + " bags"; resultDiv.style.display = 'block'; }

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