Market Rate of Return Calculator
Calculate the total and annualized performance of your stock investments.
Understanding Market Rate of Return
The Market Rate of Return measures the profit or loss realized on an investment relative to the amount of money invested. Unlike simple price changes, a true market return calculation accounts for both Capital Gains (the increase in stock price) and Dividends (cash payments distributed to shareholders).
The Return Formula
To calculate the total return, we use the following formula:
Total Return vs. Annualized Return
While Total Return tells you how much you made over the entire period, the Annualized Return (Compound Annual Growth Rate or CAGR) provides the geometric mean return per year. This is essential for comparing two investments held for different lengths of time.
Practical Example
Suppose you bought a share of "TechCorp" for $100. After 3 years, the stock is trading at $130, and you collected a total of $6 in dividends over that period.
- Capital Gain: $130 – $100 = $30
- Total Profit: $30 + $6 (Dividends) = $36
- Total Return: $36 / $100 = 36%
- Annualized Return: ((1 + 0.36) ^ (1/3)) – 1 = 10.79% per year