Math Problem Solver Calculator

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Quadratic Equation Solver

Standard Form: ax² + bx + c = 0

function solveQuadraticEquation() { var a = parseFloat(document.getElementById('coeffA').value); var b = parseFloat(document.getElementById('coeffB').value); var c = parseFloat(document.getElementById('coeffC').value); var resultDiv = document.getElementById('mathResult'); resultDiv.style.display = "block"; resultDiv.innerHTML = ""; if (isNaN(a) || isNaN(b) || isNaN(c)) { resultDiv.className = "error"; resultDiv.innerHTML = "Error: Please enter valid numbers for all coefficients."; return; } if (a === 0) { if (b === 0) { resultDiv.className = "error"; resultDiv.innerHTML = "Error: Not a valid equation (a and b cannot both be zero)."; } else { var x = -c / b; resultDiv.className = "success"; resultDiv.innerHTML = "Linear Equation Result:Since a = 0, this is a linear equation.x = " + x.toFixed(4); } return; } var discriminant = (b * b) – (4 * a * c); var x1, x2; resultDiv.className = "success"; var output = "Discriminant (Δ): " + discriminant.toFixed(4) + ""; if (discriminant > 0) { x1 = (-b + Math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a); x2 = (-b – Math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a); output += "Two Real Roots:"; output += "x₁ = " + x1.toFixed(4) + ""; output += "x₂ = " + x2.toFixed(4); } else if (discriminant === 0) { x1 = -b / (2 * a); output += "One Real Root (Repeated):"; output += "x = " + x1.toFixed(4); } else { var realPart = (-b / (2 * a)).toFixed(4); var imagPart = (Math.sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a)).toFixed(4); output += "Two Complex Roots:"; output += "x₁ = " + realPart + " + " + imagPart + "i"; output += "x₂ = " + realPart + " – " + imagPart + "i"; } resultDiv.innerHTML = output; }

How to Use the Quadratic Math Problem Solver

Solving quadratic equations is a fundamental skill in algebra. A quadratic equation is any equation that can be rearranged in standard form as ax² + bx + c = 0, where x represents an unknown, and a, b, and c represent known numbers, with a not equal to zero.

Understanding the Quadratic Formula

To find the value of x, we use the quadratic formula:

x = [-b ± √(b² – 4ac)] / 2a

The Role of the Discriminant

The term inside the square root, b² – 4ac, is known as the discriminant (Δ). It tells us the nature of the roots:

  • If Δ > 0: There are two distinct real roots. The parabola crosses the x-axis at two points.
  • If Δ = 0: There is exactly one real root (a repeated root). The parabola touches the x-axis at one point.
  • If Δ < 0: There are no real roots. The roots are complex numbers (involving 'i'), and the parabola does not cross the x-axis.

Step-by-Step Example

Let's solve the equation: x² – 5x + 6 = 0

  1. Identify the coefficients: a = 1, b = -5, c = 6.
  2. Calculate the Discriminant: (-5)² – 4(1)(6) = 25 – 24 = 1.
  3. Apply the formula: x = [5 ± √1] / 2(1).
  4. Find the roots: x₁ = (5 + 1)/2 = 3 and x₂ = (5 – 1)/2 = 2.

Why Use Our Math Problem Solver?

Manual calculation of quadratic equations can lead to simple arithmetic errors, especially when dealing with negative coefficients or complex roots. Our tool provides:

  • Instant Accuracy: Get precise results for real and complex roots.
  • Discriminant Calculation: Understand the nature of your equation immediately.
  • Handles Complex Numbers: Unlike basic calculators, we provide the imaginary (i) components for negative discriminants.

Common Use Cases

Quadratic equations appear in various fields, including physics (calculating projectile motion), economics (finding break-even points), and engineering (designing curved structures like bridges). Whether you are a student checking homework or a professional solving a design problem, our solver ensures your math is correct.

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