Plan your dream deck project with confidence by accurately estimating material costs using our Menards Deck Calculator. This tool helps you budget for lumber, hardware, and other essential supplies needed for your DIY deck build.
Deck Project Cost Estimator
Enter the total length of your deck in feet.
Enter the total width of your deck in feet.
Enter the height from the ground to the deck surface in feet.
12 inches
16 inches
24 inches
Select the spacing between your deck joists. 16 inches is standard.
Enter the estimated cost for one linear foot of your chosen deck board material (e.g., pressure-treated pine, composite).
Enter the estimated cost for one joist (e.g., 2×8 or 2×10).
Enter the estimated cost for one deck post.
Enter the estimated cost for a typical hardware kit (screws, bolts, hangers, etc.).
Enter a percentage for material overage (e.g., 10% for cuts and mistakes).
Estimated Deck Project Costs
$0.00
Lumber Material Cost: $0.00
Joist Material Cost: $0.00
Support Posts Cost: $0.00
Hardware Cost: $0.00
Total Estimated Cost (Before Waste): $0.00
Estimated Cost (With Waste): $0.00
How it's calculated:
Deck Boarding: (Deck Length * Deck Width) * Cost Per Sq Ft (approximated by cost per linear foot of 12″ board) + Waste.
Joists: (Deck Length / Joist Spacing in Feet) * Deck Width * Joist Cost Each + Waste.
Posts: Number of posts (approximated by deck dimensions) * Post Cost Each + Waste.
Hardware: Sum of estimated hardware needs * Hardware Cost Each + Waste.
Total Cost is the sum of all material costs, including a waste factor.
Cost Breakdown by Material Type
Detailed Cost Breakdown
Material Type
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total Cost
Deck Boards
0
$0.00
$0.00
Joists
0
$0.00
$0.00
Support Posts
0
$0.00
$0.00
Hardware Kits
0
$0.00
$0.00
Subtotal (Before Waste)
$0.00
Estimated Total (With Waste)
$0.00
What is a Menards Deck Calculator?
A Menards Deck Calculator is a specialized financial tool designed to help homeowners, DIY enthusiasts, and contractors estimate the total cost of materials required for building a deck, specifically when purchasing from Menards. It simplifies the often complex task of budgeting by breaking down expenses into key categories like lumber, hardware, and structural components. By inputting basic deck dimensions and material preferences, users can generate a near real-time cost projection, enabling them to plan their project budget more effectively and avoid unexpected expenses. This type of calculator is invaluable for anyone planning a deck project, from a small backyard platform to an elaborate multi-level structure.
Who should use it:
DIY Homeowners: Individuals planning to build their own deck and needing to budget for materials from Menards.
Contractors & Builders: Professionals looking for a quick way to generate initial cost estimates for clients or for their own project planning.
Budget-Conscious Individuals: Anyone needing to understand the financial commitment involved in a deck project before starting.
Remodelers: Those looking to add or replace an existing deck and needing to estimate costs.
Common misconceptions:
It's 100% accurate: While highly useful, these calculators provide estimates. Actual costs can vary due to fluctuating material prices, specific product choices, unforeseen site conditions, and regional availability.
It includes labor: Most deck calculators focus solely on material costs. Labor for installation is a separate and significant expense that needs separate budgeting.
It accounts for all permits and fees: Building permits, inspection fees, and other administrative costs are typically not included in material cost calculators.
All lumber is the same price: The calculator uses a single input for lumber cost, but different types of wood (pressure-treated pine, cedar, redwood, composite) have vastly different price points. Users must select an appropriate average or specific cost.
Menards Deck Calculator Formula and Mathematical Explanation
The Menards Deck Calculator employs a series of formulas to estimate the cost of different components of a deck project. These calculations are based on standard construction practices and material usage. The primary goal is to translate deck dimensions and design choices into quantities of materials, which are then multiplied by their respective unit costs.
Core Calculations:
Deck Area: The fundamental calculation is the surface area of the deck.
Deck Area = Deck Length (ft) * Deck Width (ft)
Deck Boarding Material: This estimates the cost of the surface planks. A simplified approach often assumes a standard board width (e.g., 5.5 inches for a nominal 6-inch board) and calculates the linear feet needed.
Linear Feet of Decking = (Deck Area in sq ft / Board Width in ft)
If the calculator uses a cost per linear foot directly, it simplifies to:
Deck Boarding Cost = Linear Feet of Decking * Cost Per Linear Foot
*Note: Some calculators might calculate sq ft needed and then use a cost per sq ft, which is more accurate.*
Joist Material: Joists run perpendicular to the deck's main length, supporting the decking. Their quantity depends on the deck's width and the joist spacing.
Number of Joists = (Deck Width (ft) * 12) / Joist Spacing (inches) + 1 (The '+1' accounts for the rim joist at the end).
Joist Material Cost = Number of Joists * Joist Cost Each
Support Posts: The number of posts required depends on the deck size and height. A common estimation method considers posts at corners and mid-spans. A simplified model might estimate posts based on square footage or perimeter.
Estimated Number of Posts = Ceiling(Deck Length / 8) * Ceiling(Deck Width / 8) (This is a rough estimate; actual design may vary).
Support Posts Cost = Estimated Number of Posts * Cost Per Post
Hardware: This often represents a lumped cost for connectors, screws, bolts, lag screws, etc. It can be a fixed cost or a percentage of other material costs. Here, it's simplified to a cost per hardware kit.
Hardware Cost = Cost Per Hardware Kit (Assuming one kit covers a standard deck size, or it's an average cost).
Subtotal Cost: The sum of the individual material costs before accounting for waste.
Subtotal Cost = Deck Boarding Cost + Joist Material Cost + Support Posts Cost + Hardware Cost
Waste Factor: A percentage added to account for material cuts, mistakes, or damaged pieces.
Waste Amount = Subtotal Cost * (Waste Factor (%) / 100)
Total Estimated Cost: The final projected cost including waste.
Total Estimated Cost = Subtotal Cost + Waste Amount
Variable Explanations:
Variable
Meaning
Unit
Typical Range
Deck Length
The longest dimension of the deck.
Feet (ft)
1 to 50+
Deck Width
The shorter dimension of the deck.
Feet (ft)
1 to 50+
Deck Height
The vertical distance from the ground to the top of the deck surface. Crucial for post length calculation.
Feet (ft)
1 to 10+
Joist Spacing
Distance between the centerlines of adjacent joists.
Inches (in)
12, 16, 24
Cost Per Linear Foot
Price of the deck board material for one foot of length.
USD ($)
2.00 – 15.00+ (varies by material type)
Cost Per Joist
Price of a single structural joist (e.g., 2×8, 2×10).
USD ($)
5.00 – 30.00+
Cost Per Post
Price of a single deck support post (e.g., 4×4, 6×6 pressure-treated).
USD ($)
10.00 – 50.00+
Cost Per Hardware Kit
Estimated cost for fasteners, brackets, joist hangers, etc.
USD ($)
30.00 – 150.00+
Waste Factor
Percentage added to account for material overage due to cuts, mistakes, or defects.
Percent (%)
5 – 20
Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)
Let's explore a couple of scenarios using the Menards Deck Calculator to illustrate its practical application.
Example 1: Standard Backyard Deck
Scenario: A homeowner wants to build a simple rectangular deck measuring 16 feet long by 12 feet wide, elevated 4 feet off the ground. They plan to use standard 16-inch joist spacing and pressure-treated lumber. They estimate the cost of deck boards at $6.00 per linear foot, joists at $8.50 each, posts at $18.00 each, and a hardware kit at $50.00. They want to include a 10% waste factor.
Inputs:
Deck Length: 16 ft
Deck Width: 12 ft
Deck Height: 4 ft
Joist Spacing: 16 inches
Cost Per Linear Foot: $6.00
Cost Per Joist: $8.50
Cost Per Post: $18.00
Cost Per Hardware Kit: $50.00
Waste Factor: 10%
Calculator Output (Simulated):
Deck Boarding Cost: ~$1072.73
Joist Material Cost: ~$1020.00
Support Posts Cost: ~$144.00
Hardware Cost: $50.00
Subtotal Cost (Before Waste): $2286.73
Estimated Total Cost (With Waste): $2515.40
Financial Interpretation: This homeowner can expect to spend approximately $2,515.40 on materials for their 16×12 foot deck, purchased from Menards. This figure provides a solid basis for their project budget. They should also remember to budget separately for potential costs like concrete for footings, railings (if needed), and labor.
Example 2: Larger Deck with Wider Spacing
Scenario: A contractor is pricing a larger deck, 24 feet long by 20 feet wide, at a height of 3 feet. They opt for 24-inch joist spacing to save on lumber costs. Deck boards are higher quality composite, costing $12.50 per linear foot. Joists are $11.00 each, posts are $25.00 each, and the hardware kit is $90.00. They budget for a 15% waste factor.
Inputs:
Deck Length: 24 ft
Deck Width: 20 ft
Deck Height: 3 ft
Joist Spacing: 24 inches
Cost Per Linear Foot: $12.50
Cost Per Joist: $11.00
Cost Per Post: $25.00
Cost Per Hardware Kit: $90.00
Waste Factor: 15%
Calculator Output (Simulated):
Deck Boarding Cost: ~$3840.00
Joist Material Cost: ~$1320.00
Support Posts Cost: ~$300.00
Hardware Cost: $90.00
Subtotal Cost (Before Waste): $5550.00
Estimated Total Cost (With Waste): $6382.50
Financial Interpretation: For this larger, higher-end deck, the estimated material cost is around $6,382.50. The choice of composite decking and the wider joist spacing significantly impact the price. This calculation helps the contractor provide a detailed quote to the client, highlighting the investment in quality materials and the necessary budget for a project of this scale.
How to Use This Menards Deck Calculator
Using the Menards Deck Calculator is straightforward and designed to provide quick, actionable cost estimates. Follow these steps:
Measure Your Deck: Determine the exact length and width of the deck you plan to build. Also, note the desired height from the ground to the deck surface.
Determine Joist Spacing: Decide on the spacing for your deck joists. 16 inches on center is standard for most applications, but 12 inches provides extra rigidity, and 24 inches can save on lumber costs (ensure your decking material is rated for 24″ spacing).
Input Material Costs: This is a crucial step. Visit the Menards website or your local store to get accurate, up-to-date pricing for:
Deck Boards: Find the price per linear foot for your chosen decking material (e.g., pressure-treated pine, cedar, composite).
Joists: Determine the cost of the lumber you'll use for joists (e.g., 2×8 or 2×10 pressure-treated).
Posts: Note the price of your selected posts (e.g., 4×4 or 6×6).
Hardware: Estimate the cost of necessary fasteners, screws, joist hangers, and any specialized hardware kits. Menards often bundles these.
Set Waste Factor: Enter a realistic waste factor percentage. 10% is a common starting point, but you might increase this for complex designs or less experienced builders.
Calculate: Click the "Calculate Costs" button. The calculator will process your inputs and display the estimated costs.
Review Results: Examine the primary result (total estimated cost) and the intermediate values (breakdown by material type). Check the table for a more detailed view.
Use the Chart: The chart visually represents the cost distribution across different material categories, helping you quickly identify the most significant expenses.
Reset or Copy: Use the "Reset" button to clear the form and start over with new inputs. Use the "Copy Results" button to easily transfer the calculated figures and assumptions for use in reports or further planning.
How to read results: The main output is the "Estimated Total Cost (With Waste)". The intermediate values and the table provide a breakdown, showing how much each component contributes to the total. This helps in making decisions, like choosing a less expensive decking material if the total exceeds the budget.
Decision-making guidance: If the total cost is higher than anticipated, review the breakdown. You might consider:
Using a less expensive decking material.
Opting for wider joist spacing (if structurally appropriate for your decking).
Simplifying the deck design to reduce the number of posts or complex cuts.
Adjusting the waste factor if you are very confident in your cutting efficiency.
Key Factors That Affect Menards Deck Calculator Results
Several factors significantly influence the final cost of your deck project and thus the accuracy of the calculator's output. Understanding these is key to effective budgeting:
Material Choice: This is the most substantial factor. Pressure-treated pine is generally the most economical decking option. Cedar and redwood offer natural resistance but come at a higher price. Composite and PVC decking materials are the most expensive upfront but offer superior durability and low maintenance. The calculator's "Cost Per Linear Foot" directly reflects this choice.
Deck Dimensions: Larger decks naturally require more materials, increasing overall costs. Both length and width play a critical role in determining the quantity of decking, joists, and potentially posts needed.
Joist Spacing: Using closer joist spacing (e.g., 12″ vs. 16″) increases the number of joists required, driving up lumber costs. Wider spacing (e.g., 24″) reduces joist costs but requires decking materials rated for that span and can sometimes lead to more material waste if cuts aren't optimized.
Hardware Complexity and Type: While the calculator uses a simplified "hardware kit" cost, the actual hardware needs can vary. Hidden deck fasteners, specialized railing systems, or complex structural connections can add significantly to the hardware budget beyond a basic estimate.
Deck Design and Shape: Simple rectangular decks are the most cost-effective. Decks with curves, multiple levels, angles, built-in seating, or intricate railing patterns require more complex cuts, specialized materials, and often more labor, leading to increased material waste and potentially higher costs than a basic calculator can capture.
Local Material Pricing and Availability: Prices at Menards (or any retailer) can fluctuate based on supply and demand, regional market conditions, and ongoing sales. The "Cost Per…" inputs must reflect current local pricing for the estimate to be relevant. Availability issues might also force substitutions with more expensive materials.
Foundation Requirements: The cost of concrete for footings, concrete forms, and post anchors is not always included in basic deck calculators. Depending on your location and frost line depth, these foundation costs can be substantial.
Inclusion of Railings and Stairs: If your deck requires railings or stairs, these add significant material costs (balusters, top/bottom rails, stair stringers, treads, risers) that are typically not part of a basic deck board and joist calculation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Does this calculator provide an exact quote?
A: No, this calculator provides an estimated cost for materials based on the inputs you provide. Actual prices at Menards can vary due to sales, stock availability, and specific product choices. It is a budgeting tool, not a final quote.
Q2: What types of wood should I consider for my deck?
A: Common options include pressure-treated pine (economical, good resistance), cedar/redwood (naturally resistant, attractive, higher cost), and composite/PVC decking (durable, low maintenance, highest upfront cost). Your choice will significantly impact the "Cost Per Linear Foot".
Q3: Is labor cost included in the calculation?
A: No, this calculator is strictly for estimating material costs. Labor for installation is a separate expense that needs to be budgeted independently.
Q4: What does the waste factor cover?
A: The waste factor is a percentage added to the total material cost to account for overages due to cutting mistakes, material defects, or unforeseen issues during construction. 10% is a common estimate.
Q5: Do I need to calculate costs for concrete and footings separately?
A: Yes. This calculator primarily focuses on lumber and hardware. The cost of concrete mix, forms, post anchors, and potentially rental equipment for digging footings should be estimated separately based on your local building codes and deck design.
Q6: How accurate is the number of posts calculated?
A: The post calculation is an estimation. The actual number and placement of support posts depend heavily on the deck's design, joist size, load calculations, and local building codes. It's advisable to consult a professional or review specific deck plans for precise post requirements.
Q7: Can I use this calculator for decks not purchased from Menards?
A: Yes, conceptually. The formulas are standard for deck cost estimation. However, the accuracy relies on you inputting the correct current prices from your specific retailer. Menards prices might differ from other stores.
Q8: What if my deck is an irregular shape?
A: For irregular shapes, it's best to break the deck down into smaller rectangular or triangular sections, calculate the materials for each, and sum them up. You may need to adjust the waste factor upwards for complex designs.