A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a revolving line of credit that allows homeowners to borrow against the equity they have built in their property. Unlike a standard home equity loan, a HELOC functions much like a credit card where you can spend up to a limit, repay it, and spend again during the "draw period."
To determine how much you can borrow, lenders typically use a Combined Loan-to-Value (CLTV) ratio. Most lenders will allow you to borrow up to 80% or 85% of your home's total value, including your existing mortgage.
The Formula for HELOC Eligibility
The calculation follows this specific mathematical path:
Step 1: Multiply your home's current market value by the lender's LTV limit (e.g., 0.80 for 80%).
Step 2: Subtract your existing mortgage balance from that number.
Step 3: The remaining balance is your potential HELOC credit limit.
Example Calculation
If your home is worth $500,000 and your lender allows an 80% LTV, your total borrowing limit is $400,000 ($500,000 x 0.80). If you still owe $300,000 on your primary mortgage, your maximum HELOC amount would be:
$400,000 – $300,000 = $100,000
Key Factors Lenders Consider
While equity is the primary factor, lenders also evaluate the following before approving a line of credit:
Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio: Lenders prefer a DTI below 43%.
Property Type: Primary residences usually qualify for higher LTVs than investment properties.
Appraisal: A professional appraisal will be required to verify the actual value of the home.
function calculateHELOC() {
var homeValue = document.getElementById("homeValue").value;
var mortgageBalance = document.getElementById("mortgageBalance").value;
var ltvLimit = document.getElementById("ltvLimit").value;
var resultArea = document.getElementById("result-area");
if (!homeValue || !mortgageBalance || !ltvLimit) {
resultArea.style.display = "block";
resultArea.className = "error-box";
resultArea.innerHTML = "Please enter values for all fields to see your results.";
return;
}
var val = parseFloat(homeValue);
var bal = parseFloat(mortgageBalance);
var ltv = parseFloat(ltvLimit) / 100;
if (isNaN(val) || isNaN(bal) || isNaN(ltv)) {
resultArea.style.display = "block";
resultArea.className = "error-box";
resultArea.innerHTML = "Please enter valid numeric values.";
return;
}
var totalBorrowingPower = val * ltv;
var maxHeloc = totalBorrowingPower – bal;
resultArea.style.display = "block";
if (maxHeloc <= 0) {
resultArea.className = "error-box";
resultArea.innerHTML = "Insufficient Equity: Based on an LTV of " + (ltv * 100) + "%, your current mortgage balance exceeds the allowable borrowing limit. You may need more home appreciation or a lower mortgage balance to qualify.";
} else {
resultArea.className = "success-box";
var formattedResult = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD' }).format(maxHeloc);
resultArea.innerHTML = "
Your Estimated Maximum HELOC Limit:
" + formattedResult + "
Total borrowing limit (CLTV): " + new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD' }).format(totalBorrowingPower) + "