Monitor Dimensions Calculator

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Monitor Dimensions Calculator

16:9 (Widescreen) 21:9 (Ultrawide) 32:9 (Super Ultrawide) 16:10 (Professional) 4:3 (Legacy) Custom Ratio
Width (Inches)
0.00″
Height (Inches)
0.00″
Width (cm)
0.00 cm
Height (cm)
0.00 cm
Total Screen Area
0.00 sq in
Diagonal (cm)
0.00 cm

How Monitor Dimensions Are Calculated

Monitor sizes are marketed using the diagonal measurement from one corner of the display to the opposite corner. However, the actual usable width and height depend entirely on the aspect ratio. To find the dimensions, we use the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²), where 'c' is the diagonal.

The mathematical formula involves calculating a multiplier based on the ratio. For a diagonal d and a ratio w:h:

  • Height = d / √( (w/h)² + 1 )
  • Width = (w/h) × Height

Common Monitor Aspect Ratios

Different tasks require different screen shapes. Understanding these can help you choose the right display for your desk setup:

Ratio Name Common Use Case
16:9 Widescreen Standard for YouTube, Gaming, and Movies.
21:9 Ultrawide Immersive gaming and multi-window productivity.
16:10 WUXGA Extra vertical space for coding and spreadsheets.
32:9 Super Ultrawide Equivalent to two 16:9 monitors side-by-side.

Why Knowing Dimensions Matters

Before purchasing a monitor, you must ensure it fits your physical desk space. A 32-inch 16:9 monitor is much taller than a 34-inch 21:9 ultrawide, even though the diagonal number is similar. Using this calculator helps you visualize the actual physical footprint (width and height) rather than just the diagonal "marketing" number.

Example: A 27-inch 16:9 monitor has a width of approximately 23.5 inches, whereas a 27-inch 21:9 monitor would only be about 21 inches wide but much shorter in height. This drastically affects the total screen area and pixel density.

function updateCustomRatio() { var select = document.getElementById("aspectRatio"); var customDiv = document.getElementById("customRatioInputs"); if (select.value === "custom") { customDiv.style.display = "flex"; } else { customDiv.style.display = "none"; var parts = select.value.split(":"); document.getElementById("ratioW").value = parts[0]; document.getElementById("ratioH").value = parts[1]; } } function calculateMonitor() { var diag = parseFloat(document.getElementById("diagSize").value); var rw = parseFloat(document.getElementById("ratioW").value); var rh = parseFloat(document.getElementById("ratioH").value); if (isNaN(diag) || diag <= 0 || isNaN(rw) || rw <= 0 || isNaN(rh) || rh <= 0) { alert("Please enter valid positive numbers for all fields."); return; } // Calculation Logic // h^2 + (rw/rh * h)^2 = diag^2 // h^2 * (1 + (rw/rh)^2) = diag^2 var ratioDecimal = rw / rh; var height = diag / Math.sqrt(Math.pow(ratioDecimal, 2) + 1); var width = ratioDecimal * height; var area = width * height; // Metric conversions var widthCm = width * 2.54; var heightCm = height * 2.54; var diagCm = diag * 2.54; // Display results document.getElementById("resWidthIn").innerText = width.toFixed(2) + '"'; document.getElementById("resHeightIn").innerText = height.toFixed(2) + '"'; document.getElementById("resWidthCm").innerText = widthCm.toFixed(2) + " cm"; document.getElementById("resHeightCm").innerText = heightCm.toFixed(2) + " cm"; document.getElementById("resArea").innerText = area.toFixed(2) + " sq in"; document.getElementById("resDiagCm").innerText = diagCm.toFixed(2) + " cm"; document.getElementById("results").style.display = "block"; } // Initialize custom ratio inputs visibility on load window.onload = function() { updateCustomRatio(); };

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